use traditional controller tool to generate code

2019-08-07 21:05:12 +08:00
parent bd5f916557
commit e5d59b75a8
86 changed files with 9764 additions and 116 deletions
--- a/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/.gitignore
+++ b/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+*.log
+.DS_Store
+doc
+tmp
+pkg
+*.gem
+*.pid
+coverage
+coverage.data
+build/*
+*.pbxuser
+*.mode1v3
+.svn
+profile
+.console_history
+.sass-cache/*
+.rake_tasks~
+*.log.lck
+solr/
+.jhw-cache/
+jhw.*
+*.sublime*
+node_modules/
+dist/
+generated/
+.vendor/
+bin/*
+gin-bin
+.idea/
--- a/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/.gometalinter.json
+++ b/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/.gometalinter.json
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{
+  "Enable": ["vet", "golint", "goimports", "deadcode", "gotype", "ineffassign", "misspell", "nakedret", "unconvert", "megacheck", "varcheck"]
+}
--- a/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/.travis.yml
+++ b/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/.travis.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+language: go
+
+sudo: false
+
+matrix:
+  include:
+  - os: linux
+    go: "1.9.x"
+  - os: windows
+    go: "1.9.x"
+  - os: linux
+    go: "1.10.x"
+  - os: windows
+    go: "1.10.x"
+  - os: linux
+    go: "1.11.x"
+    env:
+      - GO111MODULE=off
+  - os: windows
+    go: "1.11.x"
+    env:
+      - GO111MODULE=off
+  - os: linux
+    go: "1.11.x"
+    env:
+      - GO111MODULE=on
+  - os: windows
+    go: "1.11.x"
+    env:
+      - GO111MODULE=on
+
+install: false
+
+script:
+  - go get -v -t ./...
+  - go test -v  -timeout=5s -race ./...
--- a/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/LICENSE
+++ b/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2019 Mark Bates
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
--- a/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/Makefile
+++ b/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+TAGS ?= ""
+GO_BIN ?= "go"
+
+install: 
+	$(GO_BIN) install -tags ${TAGS} -v .
+	make tidy
+
+tidy:
+ifeq ($(GO111MODULE),on)
+	$(GO_BIN) mod tidy
+else
+	echo skipping go mod tidy
+endif
+
+deps:
+	$(GO_BIN) get -tags ${TAGS} -t ./...
+	make tidy
+
+build: 
+	$(GO_BIN) build -v .
+	make tidy
+
+test: 
+	$(GO_BIN) test -cover -tags ${TAGS} ./...
+	make tidy
+
+ci-deps: 
+	$(GO_BIN) get -tags ${TAGS} -t ./...
+
+ci-test: 
+	$(GO_BIN) test -tags ${TAGS} -race ./...
+
+lint:
+	go get github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/cmd/golangci-lint
+	golangci-lint run --enable-all
+	make tidy
+
+update:
+ifeq ($(GO111MODULE),on)
+	rm go.*
+	$(GO_BIN) mod init
+	$(GO_BIN) mod tidy
+else
+	$(GO_BIN) get -u -tags ${TAGS}
+endif
+	make test
+	make install
+	make tidy
+
+release-test: 
+	$(GO_BIN) test -tags ${TAGS} -race ./...
+	make tidy
+
+release:
+	$(GO_BIN) get github.com/gobuffalo/release
+	make tidy
+	release -y -f version.go --skip-packr
+	make tidy
+
+
+
--- a/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/README.md
+++ b/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# Flect
+
+<p align="center">
+<a href="https://godoc.org/github.com/gobuffalo/flect"><img src="https://godoc.org/github.com/gobuffalo/flect?status.svg" alt="GoDoc" /></a>
+<a href="https://dev.azure.com/markbates/buffalo/_build/latest?definitionId=51&branchName=master"><img src="https://dev.azure.com/markbates/buffalo/_apis/build/status/gobuffalo.flect?branchName=master" alt="CI" /></a>
+<a href="https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/gobuffalo/flect"><img src="https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/gobuffalo/flect" alt="Go Report Card" /></a>
+</p>
+
+This is a new inflection engine to replace [https://github.com/markbates/inflect](https://github.com/markbates/inflect) designed to be more modular, more readable, and easier to fix issues on than the original.
+
+## Installation
+
+```bash
+$ go get -u -v github.com/gobuffalo/flect
+```
+
+## `github.com/gobuffalo/flect`
+<a href="https://godoc.org/github.com/gobuffalo/flect"><img src="https://godoc.org/github.com/gobuffalo/flect?status.svg" alt="GoDoc" /></a>
+
+The `github.com/gobuffalo/flect` package contains "basic" inflection tools, like pluralization, singularization, etc...
+
+### The `Ident` Type
+
+In addition to helpful methods that take in a `string` and return a `string`, there is an `Ident` type that can be used to create new, custom, inflection rules.
+
+The `Ident` type contains two fields.
+
+* `Original` - This is the original `string` that was used to create the `Ident`
+* `Parts` - This is a `[]string` that represents all of the "parts" of the string, that have been split apart, making the segments easier to work with
+
+Examples of creating new inflection rules using `Ident` can be found in the `github.com/gobuffalo/flect/name` package.
+
+## `github.com/gobuffalo/flect/name`
+<a href="https://godoc.org/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/name"><img src="https://godoc.org/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/name?status.svg" alt="GoDoc" /></a>
+
+The `github.com/gobuffalo/flect/name` package contains more "business" inflection rules like creating proper names, table names, etc...
--- a/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/SHOULDERS.md
+++ b/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/SHOULDERS.md
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# github.com/gobuffalo/flect Stands on the Shoulders of Giants
+
+github.com/gobuffalo/flect does not try to reinvent the wheel! Instead, it uses the already great wheels developed by the Go community and puts them all together in the best way possible. Without these giants, this project would not be possible. Please make sure to check them out and thank them for all of their hard work.
+
+Thank you to the following **GIANTS**:
+
+
+* [github.com/davecgh/go-spew](https://godoc.org/github.com/davecgh/go-spew)
+
+* [github.com/stretchr/testify](https://godoc.org/github.com/stretchr/testify)
--- a/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/acronyms.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/acronyms.go
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+package flect
+
+import "sync"
+
+var acronymsMoot = &sync.RWMutex{}
+
+var baseAcronyms = map[string]bool{
+	"OK":    true,
+	"UTF8":  true,
+	"HTML":  true,
+	"JSON":  true,
+	"JWT":   true,
+	"ID":    true,
+	"UUID":  true,
+	"SQL":   true,
+	"ACK":   true,
+	"ACL":   true,
+	"ADSL":  true,
+	"AES":   true,
+	"ANSI":  true,
+	"API":   true,
+	"ARP":   true,
+	"ATM":   true,
+	"BGP":   true,
+	"BSS":   true,
+	"CCITT": true,
+	"CHAP":  true,
+	"CIDR":  true,
+	"CIR":   true,
+	"CLI":   true,
+	"CPE":   true,
+	"CPU":   true,
+	"CRC":   true,
+	"CRT":   true,
+	"CSMA":  true,
+	"CMOS":  true,
+	"DCE":   true,
+	"DEC":   true,
+	"DES":   true,
+	"DHCP":  true,
+	"DNS":   true,
+	"DRAM":  true,
+	"DSL":   true,
+	"DSLAM": true,
+	"DTE":   true,
+	"DMI":   true,
+	"EHA":   true,
+	"EIA":   true,
+	"EIGRP": true,
+	"EOF":   true,
+	"ESS":   true,
+	"FCC":   true,
+	"FCS":   true,
+	"FDDI":  true,
+	"FTP":   true,
+	"GBIC":  true,
+	"gbps":  true,
+	"GEPOF": true,
+	"HDLC":  true,
+	"HTTP":  true,
+	"HTTPS": true,
+	"IANA":  true,
+	"ICMP":  true,
+	"IDF":   true,
+	"IDS":   true,
+	"IEEE":  true,
+	"IETF":  true,
+	"IMAP":  true,
+	"IP":    true,
+	"IPS":   true,
+	"ISDN":  true,
+	"ISP":   true,
+	"kbps":  true,
+	"LACP":  true,
+	"LAN":   true,
+	"LAPB":  true,
+	"LAPF":  true,
+	"LLC":   true,
+	"MAC":   true,
+	"Mbps":  true,
+	"MC":    true,
+	"MDF":   true,
+	"MIB":   true,
+	"MoCA":  true,
+	"MPLS":  true,
+	"MTU":   true,
+	"NAC":   true,
+	"NAT":   true,
+	"NBMA":  true,
+	"NIC":   true,
+	"NRZ":   true,
+	"NRZI":  true,
+	"NVRAM": true,
+	"OSI":   true,
+	"OSPF":  true,
+	"OUI":   true,
+	"PAP":   true,
+	"PAT":   true,
+	"PC":    true,
+	"PIM":   true,
+	"PCM":   true,
+	"PDU":   true,
+	"POP3":  true,
+	"POTS":  true,
+	"PPP":   true,
+	"PPTP":  true,
+	"PTT":   true,
+	"PVST":  true,
+	"RAM":   true,
+	"RARP":  true,
+	"RFC":   true,
+	"RIP":   true,
+	"RLL":   true,
+	"ROM":   true,
+	"RSTP":  true,
+	"RTP":   true,
+	"RCP":   true,
+	"SDLC":  true,
+	"SFD":   true,
+	"SFP":   true,
+	"SLARP": true,
+	"SLIP":  true,
+	"SMTP":  true,
+	"SNA":   true,
+	"SNAP":  true,
+	"SNMP":  true,
+	"SOF":   true,
+	"SRAM":  true,
+	"SSH":   true,
+	"SSID":  true,
+	"STP":   true,
+	"SYN":   true,
+	"TDM":   true,
+	"TFTP":  true,
+	"TIA":   true,
+	"TOFU":  true,
+	"UDP":   true,
+	"URL":   true,
+	"URI":   true,
+	"USB":   true,
+	"UTP":   true,
+	"VC":    true,
+	"VLAN":  true,
+	"VLSM":  true,
+	"VPN":   true,
+	"W3C":   true,
+	"WAN":   true,
+	"WEP":   true,
+	"WiFi":  true,
+	"WPA":   true,
+	"WWW":   true,
+}
--- a/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/azure-pipelines.yml
+++ b/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/azure-pipelines.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+variables:
+  GOBIN:  "$(GOPATH)/bin" # Go binaries path
+  GOPATH: "$(system.defaultWorkingDirectory)/gopath" # Go workspace path
+  modulePath: "$(GOPATH)/src/github.com/$(build.repository.name)" # Path to the module"s code
+
+jobs:
+- job: Windows
+  pool:
+    vmImage: "vs2017-win2016"
+  strategy:
+    matrix:
+      go 1.10:
+        go_version: "1.10"
+      go 1.11 (on):
+        go_version: "1.11.5"
+        GO111MODULE: "on"
+      go 1.11 (off):
+        go_version: "1.11.5"
+        GO111MODULE: "off"
+      go 1.12 (on):
+        go_version: "1.12"
+        GO111MODULE: "on"
+      go 1.12 (off):
+        go_version: "1.12"
+        GO111MODULE: "off"
+  steps:
+    - template: azure-tests.yml
+
+- job: macOS
+  pool:
+    vmImage: "macOS-10.13"
+  strategy:
+    matrix:
+      go 1.10:
+        go_version: "1.10"
+      go 1.11 (on):
+        go_version: "1.11.5"
+        GO111MODULE: "on"
+      go 1.11 (off):
+        go_version: "1.11.5"
+        GO111MODULE: "off"
+      go 1.12 (on):
+        go_version: "1.12"
+        GO111MODULE: "on"
+      go 1.12 (off):
+        go_version: "1.12"
+        GO111MODULE: "off"
+  steps:
+    - template: azure-tests.yml
+
+- job: Linux
+  pool:
+    vmImage: "ubuntu-16.04"
+  strategy:
+    matrix:
+      go 1.10:
+        go_version: "1.10"
+      go 1.11 (on):
+        go_version: "1.11.5"
+        GO111MODULE: "on"
+      go 1.11 (off):
+        go_version: "1.11.5"
+        GO111MODULE: "off"
+      go 1.12 (on):
+        go_version: "1.12"
+        GO111MODULE: "on"
+      go 1.12 (off):
+        go_version: "1.12"
+        GO111MODULE: "off"
+  steps:
+    - template: azure-tests.yml
--- a/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/azure-tests.yml
+++ b/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/azure-tests.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+steps:
+  - task: GoTool@0
+    inputs:
+      version: $(go_version)
+  - task: Bash@3
+    inputs:
+      targetType: inline
+      script: |
+        mkdir -p "$(GOBIN)"
+        mkdir -p "$(GOPATH)/pkg"
+        mkdir -p "$(modulePath)"
+        shopt -s extglob
+        mv !(gopath) "$(modulePath)"
+    displayName: "Setup Go Workspace"
+  - script: |
+      go get -t -v ./...
+      go test -race ./...
+    workingDirectory: "$(modulePath)"
+    displayName: "Tests"
--- a/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/camelize.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/camelize.go
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package flect
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"unicode"
+)
+
+// Camelize returns a camelize version of a string
+//	bob dylan = bobDylan
+//	widget_id = widgetID
+//	WidgetID = widgetID
+func Camelize(s string) string {
+	return New(s).Camelize().String()
+}
+
+// Camelize returns a camelize version of a string
+//	bob dylan = bobDylan
+//	widget_id = widgetID
+//	WidgetID = widgetID
+func (i Ident) Camelize() Ident {
+	var out []string
+	for i, part := range i.Parts {
+		var x string
+		var capped bool
+		if strings.ToLower(part) == "id" {
+			out = append(out, "ID")
+			continue
+		}
+		for _, c := range part {
+			if unicode.IsLetter(c) || unicode.IsDigit(c) {
+				if i == 0 {
+					x += string(unicode.ToLower(c))
+					continue
+				}
+				if !capped {
+					capped = true
+					x += string(unicode.ToUpper(c))
+					continue
+				}
+				x += string(c)
+			}
+		}
+		if x != "" {
+			out = append(out, x)
+		}
+	}
+	return New(strings.Join(out, ""))
+}
--- a/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/capitalize.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/capitalize.go
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package flect
+
+import "unicode"
+
+// Capitalize will cap the first letter of string
+//	user = User
+//	bob dylan = Bob dylan
+//	widget_id = Widget_id
+func Capitalize(s string) string {
+	return New(s).Capitalize().String()
+}
+
+// Capitalize will cap the first letter of string
+//	user = User
+//	bob dylan = Bob dylan
+//	widget_id = Widget_id
+func (i Ident) Capitalize() Ident {
+	var x string
+	if len(i.Parts) == 0 {
+		return New("")
+	}
+	x = string(unicode.ToTitle(rune(i.Original[0])))
+	if len(i.Original) > 1 {
+		x += i.Original[1:]
+	}
+	return New(x)
+}
--- a/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/custom_data.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/custom_data.go
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+package flect
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	loadCustomData("inflections.json", "INFLECT_PATH", "could not read inflection file", LoadInflections)
+	loadCustomData("acronyms.json", "ACRONYMS_PATH", "could not read acronyms file", LoadAcronyms)
+}
+
+//CustomDataParser are functions that parse data like acronyms or
+//plurals in the shape of a io.Reader it receives.
+type CustomDataParser func(io.Reader) error
+
+func loadCustomData(defaultFile, env, readErrorMessage string, parser CustomDataParser) {
+	pwd, _ := os.Getwd()
+	path, found := os.LookupEnv(env)
+	if !found {
+		path = filepath.Join(pwd, defaultFile)
+	}
+
+	if _, err := os.Stat(path); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Printf("%s %s (%s)\n", readErrorMessage, path, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err = parser(bytes.NewReader(b)); err != nil {
+		fmt.Println(err)
+	}
+}
+
+//LoadAcronyms loads rules from io.Reader param
+func LoadAcronyms(r io.Reader) error {
+	m := []string{}
+	err := json.NewDecoder(r).Decode(&m)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("could not decode acronyms JSON from reader: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	acronymsMoot.Lock()
+	defer acronymsMoot.Unlock()
+
+	for _, acronym := range m {
+		baseAcronyms[acronym] = true
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+//LoadInflections loads rules from io.Reader param
+func LoadInflections(r io.Reader) error {
+	m := map[string]string{}
+
+	err := json.NewDecoder(r).Decode(&m)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("could not decode inflection JSON from reader: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	pluralMoot.Lock()
+	defer pluralMoot.Unlock()
+	singularMoot.Lock()
+	defer singularMoot.Unlock()
+
+	for s, p := range m {
+		singleToPlural[s] = p
+		pluralToSingle[p] = s
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
--- a/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/dasherize.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/dasherize.go
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package flect
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"unicode"
+)
+
+// Dasherize returns an alphanumeric, lowercased, dashed string
+//	Donald E. Knuth = donald-e-knuth
+//	Test with + sign = test-with-sign
+//	admin/WidgetID = admin-widget-id
+func Dasherize(s string) string {
+	return New(s).Dasherize().String()
+}
+
+// Dasherize returns an alphanumeric, lowercased, dashed string
+//	Donald E. Knuth = donald-e-knuth
+//	Test with + sign = test-with-sign
+//	admin/WidgetID = admin-widget-id
+func (i Ident) Dasherize() Ident {
+	var parts []string
+
+	for _, part := range i.Parts {
+		var x string
+		for _, c := range part {
+			if unicode.IsLetter(c) || unicode.IsDigit(c) {
+				x += string(c)
+			}
+		}
+		parts = xappend(parts, x)
+	}
+
+	return New(strings.ToLower(strings.Join(parts, "-")))
+}
--- a/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/flect.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/flect.go
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+Package flect is a new inflection engine to replace [https://github.com/markbates/inflect](https://github.com/markbates/inflect) designed to be more modular, more readable, and easier to fix issues on than the original.
+*/
+package flect
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"unicode"
+)
+
+var spaces = []rune{'_', ' ', ':', '-', '/'}
+
+func isSpace(c rune) bool {
+	for _, r := range spaces {
+		if r == c {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return unicode.IsSpace(c)
+}
+
+func xappend(a []string, ss ...string) []string {
+	for _, s := range ss {
+		s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
+		for _, x := range spaces {
+			s = strings.Trim(s, string(x))
+		}
+		if _, ok := baseAcronyms[strings.ToUpper(s)]; ok {
+			s = strings.ToUpper(s)
+		}
+		if s != "" {
+			a = append(a, s)
+		}
+	}
+	return a
+}
+
+func abs(x int) int {
+	if x < 0 {
+		return -x
+	}
+	return x
+}
--- a/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/go.mod
+++ b/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/go.mod
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+module github.com/gobuffalo/flect
+
+go 1.12
+
+require (
+	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.3.0
+)
--- a/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/go.sum
+++ b/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/go.sum
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0 h1:ZDRjVQ15GmhC3fiQ8ni8+OwkZQO4DARzQgrnXU1Liz8=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
+github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
+github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.3.0 h1:TivCn/peBQ7UY8ooIcPgZFpTNSz0Q2U6UrFlUfqbe0Q=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.3.0/go.mod h1:M5WIy9Dh21IEIfnGCwXGc5bZfKNJtfHm1UVUgZn+9EI=
--- a/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/humanize.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/humanize.go
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package flect
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// Humanize returns first letter of sentence capitalized
+// employee_salary = Employee salary
+// employee_id = employee ID
+// employee_mobile_number = Employee mobile number
+func Humanize(s string) string {
+	return New(s).Humanize().String()
+}
+
+// Humanize First letter of sentence capitalized
+func (i Ident) Humanize() Ident {
+	if len(i.Original) == 0 {
+		return New("")
+	}
+
+	var parts []string
+	for index, part := range i.Parts {
+		if index == 0 {
+			part = strings.Title(i.Parts[0])
+		}
+
+		parts = xappend(parts, part)
+	}
+
+	return New(strings.Join(parts, " "))
+}
--- a/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/ident.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/ident.go
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+package flect
+
+import (
+	"encoding"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+)
+
+// Ident represents the string and it's parts
+type Ident struct {
+	Original string
+	Parts    []string
+}
+
+// String implements fmt.Stringer and returns the original string
+func (i Ident) String() string {
+	return i.Original
+}
+
+// New creates a new Ident from the string
+func New(s string) Ident {
+	i := Ident{
+		Original: s,
+		Parts:    toParts(s),
+	}
+
+	return i
+}
+
+func toParts(s string) []string {
+	parts := []string{}
+	s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
+	if len(s) == 0 {
+		return parts
+	}
+	if _, ok := baseAcronyms[strings.ToUpper(s)]; ok {
+		return []string{strings.ToUpper(s)}
+	}
+	var prev rune
+	var x string
+	for _, c := range s {
+		cs := string(c)
+		// fmt.Println("### cs ->", cs)
+		// fmt.Println("### unicode.IsControl(c) ->", unicode.IsControl(c))
+		// fmt.Println("### unicode.IsDigit(c) ->", unicode.IsDigit(c))
+		// fmt.Println("### unicode.IsGraphic(c) ->", unicode.IsGraphic(c))
+		// fmt.Println("### unicode.IsLetter(c) ->", unicode.IsLetter(c))
+		// fmt.Println("### unicode.IsLower(c) ->", unicode.IsLower(c))
+		// fmt.Println("### unicode.IsMark(c) ->", unicode.IsMark(c))
+		// fmt.Println("### unicode.IsPrint(c) ->", unicode.IsPrint(c))
+		// fmt.Println("### unicode.IsPunct(c) ->", unicode.IsPunct(c))
+		// fmt.Println("### unicode.IsSpace(c) ->", unicode.IsSpace(c))
+		// fmt.Println("### unicode.IsTitle(c) ->", unicode.IsTitle(c))
+		// fmt.Println("### unicode.IsUpper(c) ->", unicode.IsUpper(c))
+		if !utf8.ValidRune(c) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if isSpace(c) {
+			parts = xappend(parts, x)
+			x = cs
+			prev = c
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if unicode.IsUpper(c) && !unicode.IsUpper(prev) {
+			parts = xappend(parts, x)
+			x = cs
+			prev = c
+			continue
+		}
+		if unicode.IsUpper(c) && baseAcronyms[strings.ToUpper(x)] {
+			parts = xappend(parts, x)
+			x = cs
+			prev = c
+			continue
+		}
+		if unicode.IsLetter(c) || unicode.IsDigit(c) || unicode.IsPunct(c) || c == '`' {
+			prev = c
+			x += cs
+			continue
+		}
+
+		parts = xappend(parts, x)
+		x = ""
+		prev = c
+	}
+	parts = xappend(parts, x)
+
+	return parts
+}
+
+var _ encoding.TextUnmarshaler = &Ident{}
+var _ encoding.TextMarshaler = &Ident{}
+
+//UnmarshalText unmarshalls byte array into the Ident
+func (i *Ident) UnmarshalText(data []byte) error {
+	(*i) = New(string(data))
+	return nil
+}
+
+//MarshalText marshals Ident into byte array
+func (i Ident) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
+	return []byte(i.Original), nil
+}
--- a/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/lower_upper.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/lower_upper.go
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package flect
+
+import "strings"
+
+// ToUpper is a convience wrapper for strings.ToUpper
+func (i Ident) ToUpper() Ident {
+	return New(strings.ToUpper(i.Original))
+}
+
+// ToLower is a convience wrapper for strings.ToLower
+func (i Ident) ToLower() Ident {
+	return New(strings.ToLower(i.Original))
+}
--- a/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/ordinalize.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/ordinalize.go
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+package flect
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+)
+
+// Ordinalize converts a number to an ordinal version
+//	42 = 42nd
+//	45 = 45th
+//	1 = 1st
+func Ordinalize(s string) string {
+	return New(s).Ordinalize().String()
+}
+
+// Ordinalize converts a number to an ordinal version
+//	42 = 42nd
+//	45 = 45th
+//	1 = 1st
+func (i Ident) Ordinalize() Ident {
+	number, err := strconv.Atoi(i.Original)
+	if err != nil {
+		return i
+	}
+	var s string
+	switch abs(number) % 100 {
+	case 11, 12, 13:
+		s = fmt.Sprintf("%dth", number)
+	default:
+		switch abs(number) % 10 {
+		case 1:
+			s = fmt.Sprintf("%dst", number)
+		case 2:
+			s = fmt.Sprintf("%dnd", number)
+		case 3:
+			s = fmt.Sprintf("%drd", number)
+		}
+	}
+	if s != "" {
+		return New(s)
+	}
+	return New(fmt.Sprintf("%dth", number))
+}
--- a/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/pascalize.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/pascalize.go
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package flect
+
+import (
+	"unicode"
+)
+
+// Pascalize returns a string with each segment capitalized
+//	user = User
+//	bob dylan = BobDylan
+//	widget_id = WidgetID
+func Pascalize(s string) string {
+	return New(s).Pascalize().String()
+}
+
+// Pascalize returns a string with each segment capitalized
+//	user = User
+//	bob dylan = BobDylan
+//	widget_id = WidgetID
+func (i Ident) Pascalize() Ident {
+	c := i.Camelize()
+	if len(c.String()) == 0 {
+		return c
+	}
+	return New(string(unicode.ToUpper(rune(c.Original[0]))) + c.Original[1:])
+}
--- a/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/plural_rules.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/plural_rules.go
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+package flect
+
+var pluralRules = []rule{}
+
+// AddPlural adds a rule that will replace the given suffix with the replacement suffix.
+func AddPlural(suffix string, repl string) {
+	pluralMoot.Lock()
+	defer pluralMoot.Unlock()
+	pluralRules = append(pluralRules, rule{
+		suffix: suffix,
+		fn: func(s string) string {
+			s = s[:len(s)-len(suffix)]
+			return s + repl
+		},
+	})
+
+	pluralRules = append(pluralRules, rule{
+		suffix: repl,
+		fn:     noop,
+	})
+}
+
+var singleToPlural = map[string]string{
+	"human":       "humans",
+	"matrix":      "matrices",
+	"vertix":      "vertices",
+	"index":       "indices",
+	"mouse":       "mice",
+	"louse":       "lice",
+	"ress":        "resses",
+	"ox":          "oxen",
+	"quiz":        "quizzes",
+	"series":      "series",
+	"octopus":     "octopi",
+	"equipment":   "equipment",
+	"information": "information",
+	"rice":        "rice",
+	"money":       "money",
+	"species":     "species",
+	"fish":        "fish",
+	"sheep":       "sheep",
+	"jeans":       "jeans",
+	"police":      "police",
+	"dear":        "dear",
+	"goose":       "geese",
+	"tooth":       "teeth",
+	"foot":        "feet",
+	"bus":         "buses",
+	"fez":         "fezzes",
+	"piano":       "pianos",
+	"halo":        "halos",
+	"photo":       "photos",
+	"aircraft":    "aircraft",
+	"alumna":      "alumnae",
+	"alumnus":     "alumni",
+	"analysis":    "analyses",
+	"antenna":     "antennas",
+	"antithesis":  "antitheses",
+	"apex":        "apexes",
+	"appendix":    "appendices",
+	"axis":        "axes",
+	"bacillus":    "bacilli",
+	"bacterium":   "bacteria",
+	"basis":       "bases",
+	"beau":        "beaus",
+	"bison":       "bison",
+	"bureau":      "bureaus",
+	"campus":      "campuses",
+	"château":     "châteaux",
+	"codex":       "codices",
+	"concerto":    "concertos",
+	"corpus":      "corpora",
+	"crisis":      "crises",
+	"curriculum":  "curriculums",
+	"deer":        "deer",
+	"diagnosis":   "diagnoses",
+	"die":         "dice",
+	"dwarf":       "dwarves",
+	"ellipsis":    "ellipses",
+	"erratum":     "errata",
+	"faux pas":    "faux pas",
+	"focus":       "foci",
+	"formula":     "formulas",
+	"fungus":      "fungi",
+	"genus":       "genera",
+	"graffito":    "graffiti",
+	"grouse":      "grouse",
+	"half":        "halves",
+	"hoof":        "hooves",
+	"hypothesis":  "hypotheses",
+	"larva":       "larvae",
+	"libretto":    "librettos",
+	"loaf":        "loaves",
+	"locus":       "loci",
+	"minutia":     "minutiae",
+	"moose":       "moose",
+	"nebula":      "nebulae",
+	"nucleus":     "nuclei",
+	"oasis":       "oases",
+	"offspring":   "offspring",
+	"opus":        "opera",
+	"parenthesis": "parentheses",
+	"phenomenon":  "phenomena",
+	"phylum":      "phyla",
+	"prognosis":   "prognoses",
+	"radius":      "radiuses",
+	"referendum":  "referendums",
+	"salmon":      "salmon",
+	"shrimp":      "shrimp",
+	"stimulus":    "stimuli",
+	"stratum":     "strata",
+	"swine":       "swine",
+	"syllabus":    "syllabi",
+	"symposium":   "symposiums",
+	"synopsis":    "synopses",
+	"tableau":     "tableaus",
+	"thesis":      "theses",
+	"thief":       "thieves",
+	"trout":       "trout",
+	"tuna":        "tuna",
+	"vertebra":    "vertebrae",
+	"vita":        "vitae",
+	"vortex":      "vortices",
+	"wharf":       "wharves",
+	"wife":        "wives",
+	"wolf":        "wolves",
+	"datum":       "data",
+	"testis":      "testes",
+	"alias":       "aliases",
+	"house":       "houses",
+	"shoe":        "shoes",
+	"news":        "news",
+	"ovum":        "ova",
+	"foo":         "foos",
+}
+
+var pluralToSingle = map[string]string{}
+
+func init() {
+	for k, v := range singleToPlural {
+		pluralToSingle[v] = k
+	}
+}
+func init() {
+	AddPlural("campus", "campuses")
+	AddPlural("man", "men")
+	AddPlural("tz", "tzes")
+	AddPlural("alias", "aliases")
+	AddPlural("oasis", "oasis")
+	AddPlural("wife", "wives")
+	AddPlural("basis", "basis")
+	AddPlural("atum", "ata")
+	AddPlural("adium", "adia")
+	AddPlural("actus", "acti")
+	AddPlural("irus", "iri")
+	AddPlural("iterion", "iteria")
+	AddPlural("dium", "diums")
+	AddPlural("ovum", "ova")
+	AddPlural("ize", "izes")
+	AddPlural("dge", "dges")
+	AddPlural("focus", "foci")
+	AddPlural("child", "children")
+	AddPlural("oaf", "oaves")
+	AddPlural("randum", "randa")
+	AddPlural("base", "bases")
+	AddPlural("atus", "atuses")
+	AddPlural("ode", "odes")
+	AddPlural("person", "people")
+	AddPlural("va", "vae")
+	AddPlural("leus", "li")
+	AddPlural("oot", "eet")
+	AddPlural("oose", "eese")
+	AddPlural("box", "boxes")
+	AddPlural("ium", "ia")
+	AddPlural("sis", "ses")
+	AddPlural("nna", "nnas")
+	AddPlural("eses", "esis")
+	AddPlural("stis", "stes")
+	AddPlural("ex", "ices")
+	AddPlural("ula", "ulae")
+	AddPlural("isis", "ises")
+	AddPlural("ouses", "ouse")
+	AddPlural("olves", "olf")
+	AddPlural("lf", "lves")
+	AddPlural("rf", "rves")
+	AddPlural("afe", "aves")
+	AddPlural("bfe", "bves")
+	AddPlural("cfe", "cves")
+	AddPlural("dfe", "dves")
+	AddPlural("efe", "eves")
+	AddPlural("gfe", "gves")
+	AddPlural("hfe", "hves")
+	AddPlural("ife", "ives")
+	AddPlural("jfe", "jves")
+	AddPlural("kfe", "kves")
+	AddPlural("lfe", "lves")
+	AddPlural("mfe", "mves")
+	AddPlural("nfe", "nves")
+	AddPlural("ofe", "oves")
+	AddPlural("pfe", "pves")
+	AddPlural("qfe", "qves")
+	AddPlural("rfe", "rves")
+	AddPlural("sfe", "sves")
+	AddPlural("tfe", "tves")
+	AddPlural("ufe", "uves")
+	AddPlural("vfe", "vves")
+	AddPlural("wfe", "wves")
+	AddPlural("xfe", "xves")
+	AddPlural("yfe", "yves")
+	AddPlural("zfe", "zves")
+	AddPlural("hive", "hives")
+	AddPlural("quy", "quies")
+	AddPlural("by", "bies")
+	AddPlural("cy", "cies")
+	AddPlural("dy", "dies")
+	AddPlural("fy", "fies")
+	AddPlural("gy", "gies")
+	AddPlural("hy", "hies")
+	AddPlural("jy", "jies")
+	AddPlural("ky", "kies")
+	AddPlural("ly", "lies")
+	AddPlural("my", "mies")
+	AddPlural("ny", "nies")
+	AddPlural("py", "pies")
+	AddPlural("qy", "qies")
+	AddPlural("ry", "ries")
+	AddPlural("sy", "sies")
+	AddPlural("ty", "ties")
+	AddPlural("vy", "vies")
+	AddPlural("wy", "wies")
+	AddPlural("xy", "xies")
+	AddPlural("zy", "zies")
+	AddPlural("x", "xes")
+	AddPlural("ch", "ches")
+	AddPlural("ss", "sses")
+	AddPlural("sh", "shes")
+	AddPlural("oe", "oes")
+	AddPlural("io", "ios")
+	AddPlural("o", "oes")
+}
--- a/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/pluralize.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/pluralize.go
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package flect
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+var pluralMoot = &sync.RWMutex{}
+
+// Pluralize returns a plural version of the string
+//	user = users
+//	person = people
+//	datum = data
+func Pluralize(s string) string {
+	return New(s).Pluralize().String()
+}
+
+// Pluralize returns a plural version of the string
+//	user = users
+//	person = people
+//	datum = data
+func (i Ident) Pluralize() Ident {
+	s := i.Original
+	if len(s) == 0 {
+		return New("")
+	}
+
+	pluralMoot.RLock()
+	defer pluralMoot.RUnlock()
+
+	ls := strings.ToLower(s)
+	if _, ok := pluralToSingle[ls]; ok {
+		return i
+	}
+	if p, ok := singleToPlural[ls]; ok {
+		return New(p)
+	}
+	for _, r := range pluralRules {
+		if strings.HasSuffix(ls, r.suffix) {
+			return New(r.fn(s))
+		}
+	}
+
+	if strings.HasSuffix(ls, "s") {
+		return i
+	}
+
+	return New(i.String() + "s")
+}
--- a/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/rule.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/rule.go
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package flect
+
+type ruleFn func(string) string
+
+type rule struct {
+	suffix string
+	fn     ruleFn
+}
+
+func noop(s string) string { return s }
--- a/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/singular_rules.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/singular_rules.go
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+package flect
+
+var singularRules = []rule{}
+
+// AddSingular adds a rule that will replace the given suffix with the replacement suffix.
+func AddSingular(ext string, repl string) {
+	singularMoot.Lock()
+	defer singularMoot.Unlock()
+	singularRules = append(singularRules, rule{
+		suffix: ext,
+		fn: func(s string) string {
+			s = s[:len(s)-len(ext)]
+			return s + repl
+		},
+	})
+
+	singularRules = append(singularRules, rule{
+		suffix: repl,
+		fn: func(s string) string {
+			return s
+		},
+	})
+}
+
+func init() {
+	AddSingular("ria", "rion")
+	AddSingular("news", "news")
+	AddSingular("halves", "half")
+	AddSingular("appendix", "appendix")
+	AddSingular("zzes", "zz")
+	AddSingular("ulas", "ula")
+	AddSingular("psis", "pse")
+	AddSingular("genus", "genera")
+	AddSingular("phyla", "phylum")
+	AddSingular("odice", "odex")
+	AddSingular("oxen", "ox")
+	AddSingular("ianos", "iano")
+	AddSingular("ulus", "uli")
+	AddSingular("mice", "mouse")
+	AddSingular("ouses", "ouse")
+	AddSingular("mni", "mnus")
+	AddSingular("ocus", "oci")
+	AddSingular("shoes", "shoe")
+	AddSingular("oasis", "oasis")
+	AddSingular("lice", "louse")
+	AddSingular("men", "man")
+	AddSingular("ta", "tum")
+	AddSingular("ia", "ium")
+	AddSingular("tives", "tive")
+	AddSingular("ldren", "ld")
+	AddSingular("people", "person")
+	AddSingular("aves", "afe")
+	AddSingular("uses", "us")
+	AddSingular("bves", "bfe")
+	AddSingular("cves", "cfe")
+	AddSingular("dves", "dfe")
+	AddSingular("eves", "efe")
+	AddSingular("gves", "gfe")
+	AddSingular("hves", "hfe")
+	AddSingular("chives", "chive")
+	AddSingular("ives", "ife")
+	AddSingular("movies", "movie")
+	AddSingular("jeans", "jeans")
+	AddSingular("cesses", "cess")
+	AddSingular("cess", "cess")
+	AddSingular("acti", "actus")
+	AddSingular("itzes", "itz")
+	AddSingular("usses", "uss")
+	AddSingular("uss", "uss")
+	AddSingular("jves", "jfe")
+	AddSingular("kves", "kfe")
+	AddSingular("mves", "mfe")
+	AddSingular("nves", "nfe")
+	AddSingular("moves", "move")
+	AddSingular("oves", "ofe")
+	AddSingular("pves", "pfe")
+	AddSingular("qves", "qfe")
+	AddSingular("sves", "sfe")
+	AddSingular("tves", "tfe")
+	AddSingular("uves", "ufe")
+	AddSingular("vves", "vfe")
+	AddSingular("wves", "wfe")
+	AddSingular("xves", "xfe")
+	AddSingular("yves", "yfe")
+	AddSingular("zves", "zfe")
+	AddSingular("hives", "hive")
+	AddSingular("lves", "lf")
+	AddSingular("rves", "rf")
+	AddSingular("quies", "quy")
+	AddSingular("bies", "by")
+	AddSingular("cies", "cy")
+	AddSingular("dies", "dy")
+	AddSingular("fies", "fy")
+	AddSingular("gies", "gy")
+	AddSingular("hies", "hy")
+	AddSingular("jies", "jy")
+	AddSingular("kies", "ky")
+	AddSingular("lies", "ly")
+	AddSingular("mies", "my")
+	AddSingular("nies", "ny")
+	AddSingular("pies", "py")
+	AddSingular("qies", "qy")
+	AddSingular("ries", "ry")
+	AddSingular("sies", "sy")
+	AddSingular("ties", "ty")
+	AddSingular("vies", "vy")
+	AddSingular("wies", "wy")
+	AddSingular("xies", "xy")
+	AddSingular("zies", "zy")
+	AddSingular("xes", "x")
+	AddSingular("ches", "ch")
+	AddSingular("sses", "ss")
+	AddSingular("shes", "sh")
+	AddSingular("oes", "o")
+	AddSingular("ress", "ress")
+	AddSingular("iri", "irus")
+	AddSingular("irus", "irus")
+	AddSingular("tuses", "tus")
+	AddSingular("tus", "tus")
+	AddSingular("s", "")
+	AddSingular("ss", "ss")
+}
--- a/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/singularize.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/singularize.go
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+package flect
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+var singularMoot = &sync.RWMutex{}
+
+// Singularize returns a singular version of the string
+//	users = user
+//	data = datum
+//	people = person
+func Singularize(s string) string {
+	return New(s).Singularize().String()
+}
+
+// Singularize returns a singular version of the string
+//	users = user
+//	data = datum
+//	people = person
+func (i Ident) Singularize() Ident {
+	s := i.Original
+	if len(s) == 0 {
+		return i
+	}
+
+	singularMoot.RLock()
+	defer singularMoot.RUnlock()
+	ls := strings.ToLower(s)
+	if p, ok := pluralToSingle[ls]; ok {
+		return New(p)
+	}
+	if _, ok := singleToPlural[ls]; ok {
+		return i
+	}
+	for _, r := range singularRules {
+		if strings.HasSuffix(ls, r.suffix) {
+			return New(r.fn(s))
+		}
+	}
+
+	return i
+}
--- a/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/titleize.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/titleize.go
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package flect
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"unicode"
+)
+
+// Titleize will capitalize the start of each part
+//	"Nice to see you!" = "Nice To See You!"
+//	"i've read a book! have you?" = "I've Read A Book! Have You?"
+//	"This is `code` ok" = "This Is `code` OK"
+func Titleize(s string) string {
+	return New(s).Titleize().String()
+}
+
+// Titleize will capitalize the start of each part
+//	"Nice to see you!" = "Nice To See You!"
+//	"i've read a book! have you?" = "I've Read A Book! Have You?"
+//	"This is `code` ok" = "This Is `code` OK"
+func (i Ident) Titleize() Ident {
+	var parts []string
+	for _, part := range i.Parts {
+		x := string(unicode.ToTitle(rune(part[0])))
+		if len(part) > 1 {
+			x += part[1:]
+		}
+		parts = append(parts, x)
+	}
+	return New(strings.Join(parts, " "))
+}
--- a/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/underscore.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/underscore.go
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package flect
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"unicode"
+)
+
+// Underscore a string
+//	bob dylan = bob_dylan
+//	Nice to see you! = nice_to_see_you
+//	widgetID = widget_id
+func Underscore(s string) string {
+	return New(s).Underscore().String()
+}
+
+// Underscore a string
+//	bob dylan = bob_dylan
+//	Nice to see you! = nice_to_see_you
+//	widgetID = widget_id
+func (i Ident) Underscore() Ident {
+	var out []string
+	for _, part := range i.Parts {
+		var x string
+		for _, c := range part {
+			if unicode.IsLetter(c) || unicode.IsDigit(c) {
+				x += string(c)
+			}
+		}
+		if x != "" {
+			out = append(out, x)
+		}
+	}
+	return New(strings.ToLower(strings.Join(out, "_")))
+}
--- a/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/version.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/gobuffalo/flect/version.go
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+package flect
+
+//Version holds Flect version number
+const Version = "v0.1.5"
--- a/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/.travis.yml
+++ b/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/.travis.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+sudo: false
+language: go
+
+go:
+  - 1.9
+  - "1.10"
+  - tip
+
+os:
+  - linux
+  - osx
+
+matrix:
+  allow_failures:
+    - go: tip
+  fast_finish: true
+
+script:
+  - go build
+  - go test -race -v ./...
+
--- a/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/LICENSE.txt
+++ b/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/LICENSE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+                                Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
--- a/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/README.md
+++ b/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,452 @@
+![afero logo-sm](https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/173412/11490338/d50e16dc-97a5-11e5-8b12-019a300d0fcb.png)
+
+A FileSystem Abstraction System for Go
+
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/spf13/afero.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/spf13/afero) [![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/github/spf13/afero?branch=master&svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/spf13/afero) [![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/spf13/afero?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/spf13/afero) [![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/spf13/afero](https://badges.gitter.im/Dev%20Chat.svg)](https://gitter.im/spf13/afero?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
+
+# Overview
+
+Afero is an filesystem framework providing a simple, uniform and universal API
+interacting with any filesystem, as an abstraction layer providing interfaces,
+types and methods. Afero has an exceptionally clean interface and simple design
+without needless constructors or initialization methods.
+
+Afero is also a library providing a base set of interoperable backend
+filesystems that make it easy to work with afero while retaining all the power
+and benefit of the os and ioutil packages.
+
+Afero provides significant improvements over using the os package alone, most
+notably the ability to create mock and testing filesystems without relying on the disk.
+
+It is suitable for use in a any situation where you would consider using the OS
+package as it provides an additional abstraction that makes it easy to use a
+memory backed file system during testing. It also adds support for the http
+filesystem for full interoperability.
+
+
+## Afero Features
+
+* A single consistent API for accessing a variety of filesystems
+* Interoperation between a variety of file system types
+* A set of interfaces to encourage and enforce interoperability between backends
+* An atomic cross platform memory backed file system
+* Support for compositional (union) file systems by combining multiple file systems acting as one
+* Specialized backends which modify existing filesystems (Read Only, Regexp filtered)
+* A set of utility functions ported from io, ioutil & hugo to be afero aware
+
+
+# Using Afero
+
+Afero is easy to use and easier to adopt.
+
+A few different ways you could use Afero:
+
+* Use the interfaces alone to define you own file system.
+* Wrap for the OS packages.
+* Define different filesystems for different parts of your application.
+* Use Afero for mock filesystems while testing
+
+## Step 1: Install Afero
+
+First use go get to install the latest version of the library.
+
+    $ go get github.com/spf13/afero
+
+Next include Afero in your application.
+```go
+import "github.com/spf13/afero"
+```
+
+## Step 2: Declare a backend
+
+First define a package variable and set it to a pointer to a filesystem.
+```go
+var AppFs = afero.NewMemMapFs()
+
+or
+
+var AppFs = afero.NewOsFs()
+```
+It is important to note that if you repeat the composite literal you
+will be using a completely new and isolated filesystem. In the case of
+OsFs it will still use the same underlying filesystem but will reduce
+the ability to drop in other filesystems as desired.
+
+## Step 3: Use it like you would the OS package
+
+Throughout your application use any function and method like you normally
+would.
+
+So if my application before had:
+```go
+os.Open('/tmp/foo')
+```
+We would replace it with:
+```go
+AppFs.Open('/tmp/foo')
+```
+
+`AppFs` being the variable we defined above.
+
+
+## List of all available functions
+
+File System Methods Available:
+```go
+Chmod(name string, mode os.FileMode) : error
+Chtimes(name string, atime time.Time, mtime time.Time) : error
+Create(name string) : File, error
+Mkdir(name string, perm os.FileMode) : error
+MkdirAll(path string, perm os.FileMode) : error
+Name() : string
+Open(name string) : File, error
+OpenFile(name string, flag int, perm os.FileMode) : File, error
+Remove(name string) : error
+RemoveAll(path string) : error
+Rename(oldname, newname string) : error
+Stat(name string) : os.FileInfo, error
+```
+File Interfaces and Methods Available:
+```go
+io.Closer
+io.Reader
+io.ReaderAt
+io.Seeker
+io.Writer
+io.WriterAt
+
+Name() : string
+Readdir(count int) : []os.FileInfo, error
+Readdirnames(n int) : []string, error
+Stat() : os.FileInfo, error
+Sync() : error
+Truncate(size int64) : error
+WriteString(s string) : ret int, err error
+```
+In some applications it may make sense to define a new package that
+simply exports the file system variable for easy access from anywhere.
+
+## Using Afero's utility functions
+
+Afero provides a set of functions to make it easier to use the underlying file systems.
+These functions have been primarily ported from io & ioutil with some developed for Hugo.
+
+The afero utilities support all afero compatible backends.
+
+The list of utilities includes:
+
+```go
+DirExists(path string) (bool, error)
+Exists(path string) (bool, error)
+FileContainsBytes(filename string, subslice []byte) (bool, error)
+GetTempDir(subPath string) string
+IsDir(path string) (bool, error)
+IsEmpty(path string) (bool, error)
+ReadDir(dirname string) ([]os.FileInfo, error)
+ReadFile(filename string) ([]byte, error)
+SafeWriteReader(path string, r io.Reader) (err error)
+TempDir(dir, prefix string) (name string, err error)
+TempFile(dir, prefix string) (f File, err error)
+Walk(root string, walkFn filepath.WalkFunc) error
+WriteFile(filename string, data []byte, perm os.FileMode) error
+WriteReader(path string, r io.Reader) (err error)
+```
+For a complete list see [Afero's GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/spf13/afero)
+
+They are available under two different approaches to use. You can either call
+them directly where the first parameter of each function will be the file
+system, or you can declare a new `Afero`, a custom type used to bind these
+functions as methods to a given filesystem.
+
+### Calling utilities directly
+
+```go
+fs := new(afero.MemMapFs)
+f, err := afero.TempFile(fs,"", "ioutil-test")
+
+```
+
+### Calling via Afero
+
+```go
+fs := afero.NewMemMapFs()
+afs := &afero.Afero{Fs: fs}
+f, err := afs.TempFile("", "ioutil-test")
+```
+
+## Using Afero for Testing
+
+There is a large benefit to using a mock filesystem for testing. It has a
+completely blank state every time it is initialized and can be easily
+reproducible regardless of OS. You could create files to your heart’s content
+and the file access would be fast while also saving you from all the annoying
+issues with deleting temporary files, Windows file locking, etc. The MemMapFs
+backend is perfect for testing.
+
+* Much faster than performing I/O operations on disk
+* Avoid security issues and permissions
+* Far more control. 'rm -rf /' with confidence
+* Test setup is far more easier to do
+* No test cleanup needed
+
+One way to accomplish this is to define a variable as mentioned above.
+In your application this will be set to afero.NewOsFs() during testing you
+can set it to afero.NewMemMapFs().
+
+It wouldn't be uncommon to have each test initialize a blank slate memory
+backend. To do this I would define my `appFS = afero.NewOsFs()` somewhere
+appropriate in my application code. This approach ensures that Tests are order
+independent, with no test relying on the state left by an earlier test.
+
+Then in my tests I would initialize a new MemMapFs for each test:
+```go
+func TestExist(t *testing.T) {
+	appFS := afero.NewMemMapFs()
+	// create test files and directories
+	appFS.MkdirAll("src/a", 0755)
+	afero.WriteFile(appFS, "src/a/b", []byte("file b"), 0644)
+	afero.WriteFile(appFS, "src/c", []byte("file c"), 0644)
+	name := "src/c"
+	_, err := appFS.Stat(name)
+	if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		t.Errorf("file \"%s\" does not exist.\n", name)
+	}
+}
+```
+
+# Available Backends
+
+## Operating System Native
+
+### OsFs
+
+The first is simply a wrapper around the native OS calls. This makes it
+very easy to use as all of the calls are the same as the existing OS
+calls. It also makes it trivial to have your code use the OS during
+operation and a mock filesystem during testing or as needed.
+
+```go
+appfs := afero.NewOsFs()
+appfs.MkdirAll("src/a", 0755))
+```
+
+## Memory Backed Storage
+
+### MemMapFs
+
+Afero also provides a fully atomic memory backed filesystem perfect for use in
+mocking and to speed up unnecessary disk io when persistence isn’t
+necessary. It is fully concurrent and will work within go routines
+safely.
+
+```go
+mm := afero.NewMemMapFs()
+mm.MkdirAll("src/a", 0755))
+```
+
+#### InMemoryFile
+
+As part of MemMapFs, Afero also provides an atomic, fully concurrent memory
+backed file implementation. This can be used in other memory backed file
+systems with ease. Plans are to add a radix tree memory stored file
+system using InMemoryFile.
+
+## Network Interfaces
+
+### SftpFs
+
+Afero has experimental support for secure file transfer protocol (sftp). Which can
+be used to perform file operations over a encrypted channel.
+
+## Filtering Backends
+
+### BasePathFs
+
+The BasePathFs restricts all operations to a given path within an Fs.
+The given file name to the operations on this Fs will be prepended with
+the base path before calling the source Fs.
+
+```go
+bp := afero.NewBasePathFs(afero.NewOsFs(), "/base/path")
+```
+
+### ReadOnlyFs
+
+A thin wrapper around the source Fs providing a read only view.
+
+```go
+fs := afero.NewReadOnlyFs(afero.NewOsFs())
+_, err := fs.Create("/file.txt")
+// err = syscall.EPERM
+```
+
+# RegexpFs
+
+A filtered view on file names, any file NOT matching
+the passed regexp will be treated as non-existing.
+Files not matching the regexp provided will not be created.
+Directories are not filtered.
+
+```go
+fs := afero.NewRegexpFs(afero.NewMemMapFs(), regexp.MustCompile(`\.txt$`))
+_, err := fs.Create("/file.html")
+// err = syscall.ENOENT
+```
+
+### HttpFs
+
+Afero provides an http compatible backend which can wrap any of the existing
+backends.
+
+The Http package requires a slightly specific version of Open which
+returns an http.File type.
+
+Afero provides an httpFs file system which satisfies this requirement.
+Any Afero FileSystem can be used as an httpFs.
+
+```go
+httpFs := afero.NewHttpFs(<ExistingFS>)
+fileserver := http.FileServer(httpFs.Dir(<PATH>)))
+http.Handle("/", fileserver)
+```
+
+## Composite Backends
+
+Afero provides the ability have two filesystems (or more) act as a single
+file system.
+
+### CacheOnReadFs
+
+The CacheOnReadFs will lazily make copies of any accessed files from the base
+layer into the overlay. Subsequent reads will be pulled from the overlay
+directly permitting the request is within the cache duration of when it was
+created in the overlay.
+
+If the base filesystem is writeable, any changes to files will be
+done first to the base, then to the overlay layer. Write calls to open file
+handles like `Write()` or `Truncate()` to the overlay first.
+
+To writing files to the overlay only, you can use the overlay Fs directly (not
+via the union Fs).
+
+Cache files in the layer for the given time.Duration, a cache duration of 0
+means "forever" meaning the file will not be re-requested from the base ever.
+
+A read-only base will make the overlay also read-only but still copy files
+from the base to the overlay when they're not present (or outdated) in the
+caching layer.
+
+```go
+base := afero.NewOsFs()
+layer := afero.NewMemMapFs()
+ufs := afero.NewCacheOnReadFs(base, layer, 100 * time.Second)
+```
+
+### CopyOnWriteFs()
+
+The CopyOnWriteFs is a read only base file system with a potentially
+writeable layer on top.
+
+Read operations will first look in the overlay and if not found there, will
+serve the file from the base.
+
+Changes to the file system will only be made in the overlay.
+
+Any attempt to modify a file found only in the base will copy the file to the
+overlay layer before modification (including opening a file with a writable
+handle).
+
+Removing and Renaming files present only in the base layer is not currently
+permitted. If a file is present in the base layer and the overlay, only the
+overlay will be removed/renamed.
+
+```go
+	base := afero.NewOsFs()
+	roBase := afero.NewReadOnlyFs(base)
+	ufs := afero.NewCopyOnWriteFs(roBase, afero.NewMemMapFs())
+
+	fh, _ = ufs.Create("/home/test/file2.txt")
+	fh.WriteString("This is a test")
+	fh.Close()
+```
+
+In this example all write operations will only occur in memory (MemMapFs)
+leaving the base filesystem (OsFs) untouched.
+
+
+## Desired/possible backends
+
+The following is a short list of possible backends we hope someone will
+implement:
+
+* SSH
+* ZIP
+* TAR
+* S3
+
+# About the project
+
+## What's in the name
+
+Afero comes from the latin roots Ad-Facere.
+
+**"Ad"** is a prefix meaning "to".
+
+**"Facere"** is a form of the root "faciō" making "make or do".
+
+The literal meaning of afero is "to make" or "to do" which seems very fitting
+for a library that allows one to make files and directories and do things with them.
+
+The English word that shares the same roots as Afero is "affair". Affair shares
+the same concept but as a noun it means "something that is made or done" or "an
+object of a particular type".
+
+It's also nice that unlike some of my other libraries (hugo, cobra, viper) it
+Googles very well.
+
+## Release Notes
+
+* **0.10.0** 2015.12.10
+  * Full compatibility with Windows
+  * Introduction of afero utilities
+  * Test suite rewritten to work cross platform
+  * Normalize paths for MemMapFs
+  * Adding Sync to the file interface
+  * **Breaking Change** Walk and ReadDir have changed parameter order
+  * Moving types used by MemMapFs to a subpackage
+  * General bugfixes and improvements
+* **0.9.0** 2015.11.05
+  * New Walk function similar to filepath.Walk
+  * MemMapFs.OpenFile handles O_CREATE, O_APPEND, O_TRUNC
+  * MemMapFs.Remove now really deletes the file
+  * InMemoryFile.Readdir and Readdirnames work correctly
+  * InMemoryFile functions lock it for concurrent access
+  * Test suite improvements
+* **0.8.0** 2014.10.28
+  * First public version
+  * Interfaces feel ready for people to build using
+  * Interfaces satisfy all known uses
+  * MemMapFs passes the majority of the OS test suite
+  * OsFs passes the majority of the OS test suite
+
+## Contributing
+
+1. Fork it
+2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b my-new-feature`)
+3. Commit your changes (`git commit -am 'Add some feature'`)
+4. Push to the branch (`git push origin my-new-feature`)
+5. Create new Pull Request
+
+## Contributors
+
+Names in no particular order:
+
+* [spf13](https://github.com/spf13)
+* [jaqx0r](https://github.com/jaqx0r)
+* [mbertschler](https://github.com/mbertschler)
+* [xor-gate](https://github.com/xor-gate)
+
+## License
+
+Afero is released under the Apache 2.0 license. See
+[LICENSE.txt](https://github.com/spf13/afero/blob/master/LICENSE.txt)
--- a/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/afero.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/afero.go
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+// Copyright © 2014 Steve Francia <spf@spf13.com>.
+// Copyright 2013 tsuru authors. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Package afero provides types and methods for interacting with the filesystem,
+// as an abstraction layer.
+
+// Afero also provides a few implementations that are mostly interoperable. One that
+// uses the operating system filesystem, one that uses memory to store files
+// (cross platform) and an interface that should be implemented if you want to
+// provide your own filesystem.
+
+package afero
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"time"
+)
+
+type Afero struct {
+	Fs
+}
+
+// File represents a file in the filesystem.
+type File interface {
+	io.Closer
+	io.Reader
+	io.ReaderAt
+	io.Seeker
+	io.Writer
+	io.WriterAt
+
+	Name() string
+	Readdir(count int) ([]os.FileInfo, error)
+	Readdirnames(n int) ([]string, error)
+	Stat() (os.FileInfo, error)
+	Sync() error
+	Truncate(size int64) error
+	WriteString(s string) (ret int, err error)
+}
+
+// Fs is the filesystem interface.
+//
+// Any simulated or real filesystem should implement this interface.
+type Fs interface {
+	// Create creates a file in the filesystem, returning the file and an
+	// error, if any happens.
+	Create(name string) (File, error)
+
+	// Mkdir creates a directory in the filesystem, return an error if any
+	// happens.
+	Mkdir(name string, perm os.FileMode) error
+
+	// MkdirAll creates a directory path and all parents that does not exist
+	// yet.
+	MkdirAll(path string, perm os.FileMode) error
+
+	// Open opens a file, returning it or an error, if any happens.
+	Open(name string) (File, error)
+
+	// OpenFile opens a file using the given flags and the given mode.
+	OpenFile(name string, flag int, perm os.FileMode) (File, error)
+
+	// Remove removes a file identified by name, returning an error, if any
+	// happens.
+	Remove(name string) error
+
+	// RemoveAll removes a directory path and any children it contains. It
+	// does not fail if the path does not exist (return nil).
+	RemoveAll(path string) error
+
+	// Rename renames a file.
+	Rename(oldname, newname string) error
+
+	// Stat returns a FileInfo describing the named file, or an error, if any
+	// happens.
+	Stat(name string) (os.FileInfo, error)
+
+	// The name of this FileSystem
+	Name() string
+
+	//Chmod changes the mode of the named file to mode.
+	Chmod(name string, mode os.FileMode) error
+
+	//Chtimes changes the access and modification times of the named file
+	Chtimes(name string, atime time.Time, mtime time.Time) error
+}
+
+var (
+	ErrFileClosed        = errors.New("File is closed")
+	ErrOutOfRange        = errors.New("Out of range")
+	ErrTooLarge          = errors.New("Too large")
+	ErrFileNotFound      = os.ErrNotExist
+	ErrFileExists        = os.ErrExist
+	ErrDestinationExists = os.ErrExist
+)
--- a/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/appveyor.yml
+++ b/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/appveyor.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+version: '{build}'
+clone_folder: C:\gopath\src\github.com\spf13\afero
+environment:
+  GOPATH: C:\gopath
+build_script:
+- cmd: >-
+    go version
+
+    go env
+
+    go get -v github.com/spf13/afero/...
+
+    go build github.com/spf13/afero
+test_script:
+- cmd: go test -race -v github.com/spf13/afero/...
--- a/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/basepath.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/basepath.go
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+package afero
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+var _ Lstater = (*BasePathFs)(nil)
+
+// The BasePathFs restricts all operations to a given path within an Fs.
+// The given file name to the operations on this Fs will be prepended with
+// the base path before calling the base Fs.
+// Any file name (after filepath.Clean()) outside this base path will be
+// treated as non existing file.
+//
+// Note that it does not clean the error messages on return, so you may
+// reveal the real path on errors.
+type BasePathFs struct {
+	source Fs
+	path   string
+}
+
+type BasePathFile struct {
+	File
+	path string
+}
+
+func (f *BasePathFile) Name() string {
+	sourcename := f.File.Name()
+	return strings.TrimPrefix(sourcename, filepath.Clean(f.path))
+}
+
+func NewBasePathFs(source Fs, path string) Fs {
+	return &BasePathFs{source: source, path: path}
+}
+
+// on a file outside the base path it returns the given file name and an error,
+// else the given file with the base path prepended
+func (b *BasePathFs) RealPath(name string) (path string, err error) {
+	if err := validateBasePathName(name); err != nil {
+		return name, err
+	}
+
+	bpath := filepath.Clean(b.path)
+	path = filepath.Clean(filepath.Join(bpath, name))
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(path, bpath) {
+		return name, os.ErrNotExist
+	}
+
+	return path, nil
+}
+
+func validateBasePathName(name string) error {
+	if runtime.GOOS != "windows" {
+		// Not much to do here;
+		// the virtual file paths all look absolute on *nix.
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// On Windows a common mistake would be to provide an absolute OS path
+	// We could strip out the base part, but that would not be very portable.
+	if filepath.IsAbs(name) {
+		return os.ErrNotExist
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (b *BasePathFs) Chtimes(name string, atime, mtime time.Time) (err error) {
+	if name, err = b.RealPath(name); err != nil {
+		return &os.PathError{Op: "chtimes", Path: name, Err: err}
+	}
+	return b.source.Chtimes(name, atime, mtime)
+}
+
+func (b *BasePathFs) Chmod(name string, mode os.FileMode) (err error) {
+	if name, err = b.RealPath(name); err != nil {
+		return &os.PathError{Op: "chmod", Path: name, Err: err}
+	}
+	return b.source.Chmod(name, mode)
+}
+
+func (b *BasePathFs) Name() string {
+	return "BasePathFs"
+}
+
+func (b *BasePathFs) Stat(name string) (fi os.FileInfo, err error) {
+	if name, err = b.RealPath(name); err != nil {
+		return nil, &os.PathError{Op: "stat", Path: name, Err: err}
+	}
+	return b.source.Stat(name)
+}
+
+func (b *BasePathFs) Rename(oldname, newname string) (err error) {
+	if oldname, err = b.RealPath(oldname); err != nil {
+		return &os.PathError{Op: "rename", Path: oldname, Err: err}
+	}
+	if newname, err = b.RealPath(newname); err != nil {
+		return &os.PathError{Op: "rename", Path: newname, Err: err}
+	}
+	return b.source.Rename(oldname, newname)
+}
+
+func (b *BasePathFs) RemoveAll(name string) (err error) {
+	if name, err = b.RealPath(name); err != nil {
+		return &os.PathError{Op: "remove_all", Path: name, Err: err}
+	}
+	return b.source.RemoveAll(name)
+}
+
+func (b *BasePathFs) Remove(name string) (err error) {
+	if name, err = b.RealPath(name); err != nil {
+		return &os.PathError{Op: "remove", Path: name, Err: err}
+	}
+	return b.source.Remove(name)
+}
+
+func (b *BasePathFs) OpenFile(name string, flag int, mode os.FileMode) (f File, err error) {
+	if name, err = b.RealPath(name); err != nil {
+		return nil, &os.PathError{Op: "openfile", Path: name, Err: err}
+	}
+	sourcef, err := b.source.OpenFile(name, flag, mode)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &BasePathFile{sourcef, b.path}, nil
+}
+
+func (b *BasePathFs) Open(name string) (f File, err error) {
+	if name, err = b.RealPath(name); err != nil {
+		return nil, &os.PathError{Op: "open", Path: name, Err: err}
+	}
+	sourcef, err := b.source.Open(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &BasePathFile{File: sourcef, path: b.path}, nil
+}
+
+func (b *BasePathFs) Mkdir(name string, mode os.FileMode) (err error) {
+	if name, err = b.RealPath(name); err != nil {
+		return &os.PathError{Op: "mkdir", Path: name, Err: err}
+	}
+	return b.source.Mkdir(name, mode)
+}
+
+func (b *BasePathFs) MkdirAll(name string, mode os.FileMode) (err error) {
+	if name, err = b.RealPath(name); err != nil {
+		return &os.PathError{Op: "mkdir", Path: name, Err: err}
+	}
+	return b.source.MkdirAll(name, mode)
+}
+
+func (b *BasePathFs) Create(name string) (f File, err error) {
+	if name, err = b.RealPath(name); err != nil {
+		return nil, &os.PathError{Op: "create", Path: name, Err: err}
+	}
+	sourcef, err := b.source.Create(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &BasePathFile{File: sourcef, path: b.path}, nil
+}
+
+func (b *BasePathFs) LstatIfPossible(name string) (os.FileInfo, bool, error) {
+	name, err := b.RealPath(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, false, &os.PathError{Op: "lstat", Path: name, Err: err}
+	}
+	if lstater, ok := b.source.(Lstater); ok {
+		return lstater.LstatIfPossible(name)
+	}
+	fi, err := b.source.Stat(name)
+	return fi, false, err
+}
+
+// vim: ts=4 sw=4 noexpandtab nolist syn=go
--- a/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/cacheOnReadFs.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/cacheOnReadFs.go
@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+package afero
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// If the cache duration is 0, cache time will be unlimited, i.e. once
+// a file is in the layer, the base will never be read again for this file.
+//
+// For cache times greater than 0, the modification time of a file is
+// checked. Note that a lot of file system implementations only allow a
+// resolution of a second for timestamps... or as the godoc for os.Chtimes()
+// states: "The underlying filesystem may truncate or round the values to a
+// less precise time unit."
+//
+// This caching union will forward all write calls also to the base file
+// system first. To prevent writing to the base Fs, wrap it in a read-only
+// filter - Note: this will also make the overlay read-only, for writing files
+// in the overlay, use the overlay Fs directly, not via the union Fs.
+type CacheOnReadFs struct {
+	base      Fs
+	layer     Fs
+	cacheTime time.Duration
+}
+
+func NewCacheOnReadFs(base Fs, layer Fs, cacheTime time.Duration) Fs {
+	return &CacheOnReadFs{base: base, layer: layer, cacheTime: cacheTime}
+}
+
+type cacheState int
+
+const (
+	// not present in the overlay, unknown if it exists in the base:
+	cacheMiss cacheState = iota
+	// present in the overlay and in base, base file is newer:
+	cacheStale
+	// present in the overlay - with cache time == 0 it may exist in the base,
+	// with cacheTime > 0 it exists in the base and is same age or newer in the
+	// overlay
+	cacheHit
+	// happens if someone writes directly to the overlay without
+	// going through this union
+	cacheLocal
+)
+
+func (u *CacheOnReadFs) cacheStatus(name string) (state cacheState, fi os.FileInfo, err error) {
+	var lfi, bfi os.FileInfo
+	lfi, err = u.layer.Stat(name)
+	if err == nil {
+		if u.cacheTime == 0 {
+			return cacheHit, lfi, nil
+		}
+		if lfi.ModTime().Add(u.cacheTime).Before(time.Now()) {
+			bfi, err = u.base.Stat(name)
+			if err != nil {
+				return cacheLocal, lfi, nil
+			}
+			if bfi.ModTime().After(lfi.ModTime()) {
+				return cacheStale, bfi, nil
+			}
+		}
+		return cacheHit, lfi, nil
+	}
+
+	if err == syscall.ENOENT || os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return cacheMiss, nil, nil
+	}
+
+	return cacheMiss, nil, err
+}
+
+func (u *CacheOnReadFs) copyToLayer(name string) error {
+	return copyToLayer(u.base, u.layer, name)
+}
+
+func (u *CacheOnReadFs) Chtimes(name string, atime, mtime time.Time) error {
+	st, _, err := u.cacheStatus(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	switch st {
+	case cacheLocal:
+	case cacheHit:
+		err = u.base.Chtimes(name, atime, mtime)
+	case cacheStale, cacheMiss:
+		if err := u.copyToLayer(name); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		err = u.base.Chtimes(name, atime, mtime)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return u.layer.Chtimes(name, atime, mtime)
+}
+
+func (u *CacheOnReadFs) Chmod(name string, mode os.FileMode) error {
+	st, _, err := u.cacheStatus(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	switch st {
+	case cacheLocal:
+	case cacheHit:
+		err = u.base.Chmod(name, mode)
+	case cacheStale, cacheMiss:
+		if err := u.copyToLayer(name); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		err = u.base.Chmod(name, mode)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return u.layer.Chmod(name, mode)
+}
+
+func (u *CacheOnReadFs) Stat(name string) (os.FileInfo, error) {
+	st, fi, err := u.cacheStatus(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	switch st {
+	case cacheMiss:
+		return u.base.Stat(name)
+	default: // cacheStale has base, cacheHit and cacheLocal the layer os.FileInfo
+		return fi, nil
+	}
+}
+
+func (u *CacheOnReadFs) Rename(oldname, newname string) error {
+	st, _, err := u.cacheStatus(oldname)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	switch st {
+	case cacheLocal:
+	case cacheHit:
+		err = u.base.Rename(oldname, newname)
+	case cacheStale, cacheMiss:
+		if err := u.copyToLayer(oldname); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		err = u.base.Rename(oldname, newname)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return u.layer.Rename(oldname, newname)
+}
+
+func (u *CacheOnReadFs) Remove(name string) error {
+	st, _, err := u.cacheStatus(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	switch st {
+	case cacheLocal:
+	case cacheHit, cacheStale, cacheMiss:
+		err = u.base.Remove(name)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return u.layer.Remove(name)
+}
+
+func (u *CacheOnReadFs) RemoveAll(name string) error {
+	st, _, err := u.cacheStatus(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	switch st {
+	case cacheLocal:
+	case cacheHit, cacheStale, cacheMiss:
+		err = u.base.RemoveAll(name)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return u.layer.RemoveAll(name)
+}
+
+func (u *CacheOnReadFs) OpenFile(name string, flag int, perm os.FileMode) (File, error) {
+	st, _, err := u.cacheStatus(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	switch st {
+	case cacheLocal, cacheHit:
+	default:
+		if err := u.copyToLayer(name); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	if flag&(os.O_WRONLY|syscall.O_RDWR|os.O_APPEND|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC) != 0 {
+		bfi, err := u.base.OpenFile(name, flag, perm)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		lfi, err := u.layer.OpenFile(name, flag, perm)
+		if err != nil {
+			bfi.Close() // oops, what if O_TRUNC was set and file opening in the layer failed...?
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return &UnionFile{Base: bfi, Layer: lfi}, nil
+	}
+	return u.layer.OpenFile(name, flag, perm)
+}
+
+func (u *CacheOnReadFs) Open(name string) (File, error) {
+	st, fi, err := u.cacheStatus(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	switch st {
+	case cacheLocal:
+		return u.layer.Open(name)
+
+	case cacheMiss:
+		bfi, err := u.base.Stat(name)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if bfi.IsDir() {
+			return u.base.Open(name)
+		}
+		if err := u.copyToLayer(name); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return u.layer.Open(name)
+
+	case cacheStale:
+		if !fi.IsDir() {
+			if err := u.copyToLayer(name); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			return u.layer.Open(name)
+		}
+	case cacheHit:
+		if !fi.IsDir() {
+			return u.layer.Open(name)
+		}
+	}
+	// the dirs from cacheHit, cacheStale fall down here:
+	bfile, _ := u.base.Open(name)
+	lfile, err := u.layer.Open(name)
+	if err != nil && bfile == nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &UnionFile{Base: bfile, Layer: lfile}, nil
+}
+
+func (u *CacheOnReadFs) Mkdir(name string, perm os.FileMode) error {
+	err := u.base.Mkdir(name, perm)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return u.layer.MkdirAll(name, perm) // yes, MkdirAll... we cannot assume it exists in the cache
+}
+
+func (u *CacheOnReadFs) Name() string {
+	return "CacheOnReadFs"
+}
+
+func (u *CacheOnReadFs) MkdirAll(name string, perm os.FileMode) error {
+	err := u.base.MkdirAll(name, perm)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return u.layer.MkdirAll(name, perm)
+}
+
+func (u *CacheOnReadFs) Create(name string) (File, error) {
+	bfh, err := u.base.Create(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	lfh, err := u.layer.Create(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		// oops, see comment about OS_TRUNC above, should we remove? then we have to
+		// remember if the file did not exist before
+		bfh.Close()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &UnionFile{Base: bfh, Layer: lfh}, nil
+}
--- a/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/const_bsds.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/const_bsds.go
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// Copyright © 2016 Steve Francia <spf@spf13.com>.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// +build darwin openbsd freebsd netbsd dragonfly
+
+package afero
+
+import (
+	"syscall"
+)
+
+const BADFD = syscall.EBADF
--- a/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/const_win_unix.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/const_win_unix.go
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// Copyright © 2016 Steve Francia <spf@spf13.com>.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+// +build !darwin
+// +build !openbsd
+// +build !freebsd
+// +build !dragonfly
+// +build !netbsd
+
+package afero
+
+import (
+	"syscall"
+)
+
+const BADFD = syscall.EBADFD
--- a/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/copyOnWriteFs.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/copyOnWriteFs.go
@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+package afero
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+)
+
+var _ Lstater = (*CopyOnWriteFs)(nil)
+
+// The CopyOnWriteFs is a union filesystem: a read only base file system with
+// a possibly writeable layer on top. Changes to the file system will only
+// be made in the overlay: Changing an existing file in the base layer which
+// is not present in the overlay will copy the file to the overlay ("changing"
+// includes also calls to e.g. Chtimes() and Chmod()).
+//
+// Reading directories is currently only supported via Open(), not OpenFile().
+type CopyOnWriteFs struct {
+	base  Fs
+	layer Fs
+}
+
+func NewCopyOnWriteFs(base Fs, layer Fs) Fs {
+	return &CopyOnWriteFs{base: base, layer: layer}
+}
+
+// Returns true if the file is not in the overlay
+func (u *CopyOnWriteFs) isBaseFile(name string) (bool, error) {
+	if _, err := u.layer.Stat(name); err == nil {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	_, err := u.base.Stat(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		if oerr, ok := err.(*os.PathError); ok {
+			if oerr.Err == os.ErrNotExist || oerr.Err == syscall.ENOENT || oerr.Err == syscall.ENOTDIR {
+				return false, nil
+			}
+		}
+		if err == syscall.ENOENT {
+			return false, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return true, err
+}
+
+func (u *CopyOnWriteFs) copyToLayer(name string) error {
+	return copyToLayer(u.base, u.layer, name)
+}
+
+func (u *CopyOnWriteFs) Chtimes(name string, atime, mtime time.Time) error {
+	b, err := u.isBaseFile(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if b {
+		if err := u.copyToLayer(name); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return u.layer.Chtimes(name, atime, mtime)
+}
+
+func (u *CopyOnWriteFs) Chmod(name string, mode os.FileMode) error {
+	b, err := u.isBaseFile(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if b {
+		if err := u.copyToLayer(name); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return u.layer.Chmod(name, mode)
+}
+
+func (u *CopyOnWriteFs) Stat(name string) (os.FileInfo, error) {
+	fi, err := u.layer.Stat(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		isNotExist := u.isNotExist(err)
+		if isNotExist {
+			return u.base.Stat(name)
+		}
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return fi, nil
+}
+
+func (u *CopyOnWriteFs) LstatIfPossible(name string) (os.FileInfo, bool, error) {
+	llayer, ok1 := u.layer.(Lstater)
+	lbase, ok2 := u.base.(Lstater)
+
+	if ok1 {
+		fi, b, err := llayer.LstatIfPossible(name)
+		if err == nil {
+			return fi, b, nil
+		}
+
+		if !u.isNotExist(err) {
+			return nil, b, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ok2 {
+		fi, b, err := lbase.LstatIfPossible(name)
+		if err == nil {
+			return fi, b, nil
+		}
+		if !u.isNotExist(err) {
+			return nil, b, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	fi, err := u.Stat(name)
+
+	return fi, false, err
+}
+
+func (u *CopyOnWriteFs) isNotExist(err error) bool {
+	if e, ok := err.(*os.PathError); ok {
+		err = e.Err
+	}
+	if err == os.ErrNotExist || err == syscall.ENOENT || err == syscall.ENOTDIR {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// Renaming files present only in the base layer is not permitted
+func (u *CopyOnWriteFs) Rename(oldname, newname string) error {
+	b, err := u.isBaseFile(oldname)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if b {
+		return syscall.EPERM
+	}
+	return u.layer.Rename(oldname, newname)
+}
+
+// Removing files present only in the base layer is not permitted. If
+// a file is present in the base layer and the overlay, only the overlay
+// will be removed.
+func (u *CopyOnWriteFs) Remove(name string) error {
+	err := u.layer.Remove(name)
+	switch err {
+	case syscall.ENOENT:
+		_, err = u.base.Stat(name)
+		if err == nil {
+			return syscall.EPERM
+		}
+		return syscall.ENOENT
+	default:
+		return err
+	}
+}
+
+func (u *CopyOnWriteFs) RemoveAll(name string) error {
+	err := u.layer.RemoveAll(name)
+	switch err {
+	case syscall.ENOENT:
+		_, err = u.base.Stat(name)
+		if err == nil {
+			return syscall.EPERM
+		}
+		return syscall.ENOENT
+	default:
+		return err
+	}
+}
+
+func (u *CopyOnWriteFs) OpenFile(name string, flag int, perm os.FileMode) (File, error) {
+	b, err := u.isBaseFile(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if flag&(os.O_WRONLY|os.O_RDWR|os.O_APPEND|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC) != 0 {
+		if b {
+			if err = u.copyToLayer(name); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			return u.layer.OpenFile(name, flag, perm)
+		}
+
+		dir := filepath.Dir(name)
+		isaDir, err := IsDir(u.base, dir)
+		if err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if isaDir {
+			if err = u.layer.MkdirAll(dir, 0777); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			return u.layer.OpenFile(name, flag, perm)
+		}
+
+		isaDir, err = IsDir(u.layer, dir)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if isaDir {
+			return u.layer.OpenFile(name, flag, perm)
+		}
+
+		return nil, &os.PathError{Op: "open", Path: name, Err: syscall.ENOTDIR} // ...or os.ErrNotExist?
+	}
+	if b {
+		return u.base.OpenFile(name, flag, perm)
+	}
+	return u.layer.OpenFile(name, flag, perm)
+}
+
+// This function handles the 9 different possibilities caused
+// by the union which are the intersection of the following...
+//  layer: doesn't exist, exists as a file, and exists as a directory
+//  base:  doesn't exist, exists as a file, and exists as a directory
+func (u *CopyOnWriteFs) Open(name string) (File, error) {
+	// Since the overlay overrides the base we check that first
+	b, err := u.isBaseFile(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// If overlay doesn't exist, return the base (base state irrelevant)
+	if b {
+		return u.base.Open(name)
+	}
+
+	// If overlay is a file, return it (base state irrelevant)
+	dir, err := IsDir(u.layer, name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if !dir {
+		return u.layer.Open(name)
+	}
+
+	// Overlay is a directory, base state now matters.
+	// Base state has 3 states to check but 2 outcomes:
+	// A. It's a file or non-readable in the base (return just the overlay)
+	// B. It's an accessible directory in the base (return a UnionFile)
+
+	// If base is file or nonreadable, return overlay
+	dir, err = IsDir(u.base, name)
+	if !dir || err != nil {
+		return u.layer.Open(name)
+	}
+
+	// Both base & layer are directories
+	// Return union file (if opens are without error)
+	bfile, bErr := u.base.Open(name)
+	lfile, lErr := u.layer.Open(name)
+
+	// If either have errors at this point something is very wrong. Return nil and the errors
+	if bErr != nil || lErr != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("BaseErr: %v\nOverlayErr: %v", bErr, lErr)
+	}
+
+	return &UnionFile{Base: bfile, Layer: lfile}, nil
+}
+
+func (u *CopyOnWriteFs) Mkdir(name string, perm os.FileMode) error {
+	dir, err := IsDir(u.base, name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return u.layer.MkdirAll(name, perm)
+	}
+	if dir {
+		return ErrFileExists
+	}
+	return u.layer.MkdirAll(name, perm)
+}
+
+func (u *CopyOnWriteFs) Name() string {
+	return "CopyOnWriteFs"
+}
+
+func (u *CopyOnWriteFs) MkdirAll(name string, perm os.FileMode) error {
+	dir, err := IsDir(u.base, name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return u.layer.MkdirAll(name, perm)
+	}
+	if dir {
+		// This is in line with how os.MkdirAll behaves.
+		return nil
+	}
+	return u.layer.MkdirAll(name, perm)
+}
+
+func (u *CopyOnWriteFs) Create(name string) (File, error) {
+	return u.OpenFile(name, os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC|os.O_RDWR, 0666)
+}
--- a/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/go.mod
+++ b/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/go.mod
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+module github.com/spf13/afero
+
+require golang.org/x/text v0.3.0
--- a/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/go.sum
+++ b/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/go.sum
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+golang.org/x/text v0.3.0 h1:g61tztE5qeGQ89tm6NTjjM9VPIm088od1l6aSorWRWg=
+golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
--- a/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/httpFs.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/httpFs.go
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+// Copyright © 2014 Steve Francia <spf@spf13.com>.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package afero
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+type httpDir struct {
+	basePath string
+	fs       HttpFs
+}
+
+func (d httpDir) Open(name string) (http.File, error) {
+	if filepath.Separator != '/' && strings.IndexRune(name, filepath.Separator) >= 0 ||
+		strings.Contains(name, "\x00") {
+		return nil, errors.New("http: invalid character in file path")
+	}
+	dir := string(d.basePath)
+	if dir == "" {
+		dir = "."
+	}
+
+	f, err := d.fs.Open(filepath.Join(dir, filepath.FromSlash(path.Clean("/"+name))))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return f, nil
+}
+
+type HttpFs struct {
+	source Fs
+}
+
+func NewHttpFs(source Fs) *HttpFs {
+	return &HttpFs{source: source}
+}
+
+func (h HttpFs) Dir(s string) *httpDir {
+	return &httpDir{basePath: s, fs: h}
+}
+
+func (h HttpFs) Name() string { return "h HttpFs" }
+
+func (h HttpFs) Create(name string) (File, error) {
+	return h.source.Create(name)
+}
+
+func (h HttpFs) Chmod(name string, mode os.FileMode) error {
+	return h.source.Chmod(name, mode)
+}
+
+func (h HttpFs) Chtimes(name string, atime time.Time, mtime time.Time) error {
+	return h.source.Chtimes(name, atime, mtime)
+}
+
+func (h HttpFs) Mkdir(name string, perm os.FileMode) error {
+	return h.source.Mkdir(name, perm)
+}
+
+func (h HttpFs) MkdirAll(path string, perm os.FileMode) error {
+	return h.source.MkdirAll(path, perm)
+}
+
+func (h HttpFs) Open(name string) (http.File, error) {
+	f, err := h.source.Open(name)
+	if err == nil {
+		if httpfile, ok := f.(http.File); ok {
+			return httpfile, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, err
+}
+
+func (h HttpFs) OpenFile(name string, flag int, perm os.FileMode) (File, error) {
+	return h.source.OpenFile(name, flag, perm)
+}
+
+func (h HttpFs) Remove(name string) error {
+	return h.source.Remove(name)
+}
+
+func (h HttpFs) RemoveAll(path string) error {
+	return h.source.RemoveAll(path)
+}
+
+func (h HttpFs) Rename(oldname, newname string) error {
+	return h.source.Rename(oldname, newname)
+}
+
+func (h HttpFs) Stat(name string) (os.FileInfo, error) {
+	return h.source.Stat(name)
+}
--- a/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/ioutil.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/ioutil.go
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+// Copyright ©2015 The Go Authors
+// Copyright ©2015 Steve Francia <spf@spf13.com>
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package afero
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// byName implements sort.Interface.
+type byName []os.FileInfo
+
+func (f byName) Len() int           { return len(f) }
+func (f byName) Less(i, j int) bool { return f[i].Name() < f[j].Name() }
+func (f byName) Swap(i, j int)      { f[i], f[j] = f[j], f[i] }
+
+// ReadDir reads the directory named by dirname and returns
+// a list of sorted directory entries.
+func (a Afero) ReadDir(dirname string) ([]os.FileInfo, error) {
+	return ReadDir(a.Fs, dirname)
+}
+
+func ReadDir(fs Fs, dirname string) ([]os.FileInfo, error) {
+	f, err := fs.Open(dirname)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	list, err := f.Readdir(-1)
+	f.Close()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	sort.Sort(byName(list))
+	return list, nil
+}
+
+// ReadFile reads the file named by filename and returns the contents.
+// A successful call returns err == nil, not err == EOF. Because ReadFile
+// reads the whole file, it does not treat an EOF from Read as an error
+// to be reported.
+func (a Afero) ReadFile(filename string) ([]byte, error) {
+	return ReadFile(a.Fs, filename)
+}
+
+func ReadFile(fs Fs, filename string) ([]byte, error) {
+	f, err := fs.Open(filename)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+	// It's a good but not certain bet that FileInfo will tell us exactly how much to
+	// read, so let's try it but be prepared for the answer to be wrong.
+	var n int64
+
+	if fi, err := f.Stat(); err == nil {
+		// Don't preallocate a huge buffer, just in case.
+		if size := fi.Size(); size < 1e9 {
+			n = size
+		}
+	}
+	// As initial capacity for readAll, use n + a little extra in case Size is zero,
+	// and to avoid another allocation after Read has filled the buffer.  The readAll
+	// call will read into its allocated internal buffer cheaply.  If the size was
+	// wrong, we'll either waste some space off the end or reallocate as needed, but
+	// in the overwhelmingly common case we'll get it just right.
+	return readAll(f, n+bytes.MinRead)
+}
+
+// readAll reads from r until an error or EOF and returns the data it read
+// from the internal buffer allocated with a specified capacity.
+func readAll(r io.Reader, capacity int64) (b []byte, err error) {
+	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 0, capacity))
+	// If the buffer overflows, we will get bytes.ErrTooLarge.
+	// Return that as an error. Any other panic remains.
+	defer func() {
+		e := recover()
+		if e == nil {
+			return
+		}
+		if panicErr, ok := e.(error); ok && panicErr == bytes.ErrTooLarge {
+			err = panicErr
+		} else {
+			panic(e)
+		}
+	}()
+	_, err = buf.ReadFrom(r)
+	return buf.Bytes(), err
+}
+
+// ReadAll reads from r until an error or EOF and returns the data it read.
+// A successful call returns err == nil, not err == EOF. Because ReadAll is
+// defined to read from src until EOF, it does not treat an EOF from Read
+// as an error to be reported.
+func ReadAll(r io.Reader) ([]byte, error) {
+	return readAll(r, bytes.MinRead)
+}
+
+// WriteFile writes data to a file named by filename.
+// If the file does not exist, WriteFile creates it with permissions perm;
+// otherwise WriteFile truncates it before writing.
+func (a Afero) WriteFile(filename string, data []byte, perm os.FileMode) error {
+	return WriteFile(a.Fs, filename, data, perm)
+}
+
+func WriteFile(fs Fs, filename string, data []byte, perm os.FileMode) error {
+	f, err := fs.OpenFile(filename, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, perm)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	n, err := f.Write(data)
+	if err == nil && n < len(data) {
+		err = io.ErrShortWrite
+	}
+	if err1 := f.Close(); err == nil {
+		err = err1
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+// Random number state.
+// We generate random temporary file names so that there's a good
+// chance the file doesn't exist yet - keeps the number of tries in
+// TempFile to a minimum.
+var rand uint32
+var randmu sync.Mutex
+
+func reseed() uint32 {
+	return uint32(time.Now().UnixNano() + int64(os.Getpid()))
+}
+
+func nextSuffix() string {
+	randmu.Lock()
+	r := rand
+	if r == 0 {
+		r = reseed()
+	}
+	r = r*1664525 + 1013904223 // constants from Numerical Recipes
+	rand = r
+	randmu.Unlock()
+	return strconv.Itoa(int(1e9 + r%1e9))[1:]
+}
+
+// TempFile creates a new temporary file in the directory dir
+// with a name beginning with prefix, opens the file for reading
+// and writing, and returns the resulting *File.
+// If dir is the empty string, TempFile uses the default directory
+// for temporary files (see os.TempDir).
+// Multiple programs calling TempFile simultaneously
+// will not choose the same file.  The caller can use f.Name()
+// to find the pathname of the file.  It is the caller's responsibility
+// to remove the file when no longer needed.
+func (a Afero) TempFile(dir, prefix string) (f File, err error) {
+	return TempFile(a.Fs, dir, prefix)
+}
+
+func TempFile(fs Fs, dir, prefix string) (f File, err error) {
+	if dir == "" {
+		dir = os.TempDir()
+	}
+
+	nconflict := 0
+	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
+		name := filepath.Join(dir, prefix+nextSuffix())
+		f, err = fs.OpenFile(name, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_EXCL, 0600)
+		if os.IsExist(err) {
+			if nconflict++; nconflict > 10 {
+				randmu.Lock()
+				rand = reseed()
+				randmu.Unlock()
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		break
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// TempDir creates a new temporary directory in the directory dir
+// with a name beginning with prefix and returns the path of the
+// new directory.  If dir is the empty string, TempDir uses the
+// default directory for temporary files (see os.TempDir).
+// Multiple programs calling TempDir simultaneously
+// will not choose the same directory.  It is the caller's responsibility
+// to remove the directory when no longer needed.
+func (a Afero) TempDir(dir, prefix string) (name string, err error) {
+	return TempDir(a.Fs, dir, prefix)
+}
+func TempDir(fs Fs, dir, prefix string) (name string, err error) {
+	if dir == "" {
+		dir = os.TempDir()
+	}
+
+	nconflict := 0
+	for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
+		try := filepath.Join(dir, prefix+nextSuffix())
+		err = fs.Mkdir(try, 0700)
+		if os.IsExist(err) {
+			if nconflict++; nconflict > 10 {
+				randmu.Lock()
+				rand = reseed()
+				randmu.Unlock()
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		if err == nil {
+			name = try
+		}
+		break
+	}
+	return
+}
--- a/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/lstater.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/lstater.go
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// Copyright © 2018 Steve Francia <spf@spf13.com>.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package afero
+
+import (
+	"os"
+)
+
+// Lstater is an optional interface in Afero. It is only implemented by the
+// filesystems saying so.
+// It will call Lstat if the filesystem iself is, or it delegates to, the os filesystem.
+// Else it will call Stat.
+// In addtion to the FileInfo, it will return a boolean telling whether Lstat was called or not.
+type Lstater interface {
+	LstatIfPossible(name string) (os.FileInfo, bool, error)
+}
--- a/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/match.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/match.go
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+// Copyright © 2014 Steve Francia <spf@spf13.com>.
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package afero
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// Glob returns the names of all files matching pattern or nil
+// if there is no matching file. The syntax of patterns is the same
+// as in Match. The pattern may describe hierarchical names such as
+// /usr/*/bin/ed (assuming the Separator is '/').
+//
+// Glob ignores file system errors such as I/O errors reading directories.
+// The only possible returned error is ErrBadPattern, when pattern
+// is malformed.
+//
+// This was adapted from (http://golang.org/pkg/path/filepath) and uses several
+// built-ins from that package.
+func Glob(fs Fs, pattern string) (matches []string, err error) {
+	if !hasMeta(pattern) {
+		// Lstat not supported by a ll filesystems.
+		if _, err = lstatIfPossible(fs, pattern); err != nil {
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+		return []string{pattern}, nil
+	}
+
+	dir, file := filepath.Split(pattern)
+	switch dir {
+	case "":
+		dir = "."
+	case string(filepath.Separator):
+	// nothing
+	default:
+		dir = dir[0 : len(dir)-1] // chop off trailing separator
+	}
+
+	if !hasMeta(dir) {
+		return glob(fs, dir, file, nil)
+	}
+
+	var m []string
+	m, err = Glob(fs, dir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	for _, d := range m {
+		matches, err = glob(fs, d, file, matches)
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// glob searches for files matching pattern in the directory dir
+// and appends them to matches. If the directory cannot be
+// opened, it returns the existing matches. New matches are
+// added in lexicographical order.
+func glob(fs Fs, dir, pattern string, matches []string) (m []string, e error) {
+	m = matches
+	fi, err := fs.Stat(dir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if !fi.IsDir() {
+		return
+	}
+	d, err := fs.Open(dir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	defer d.Close()
+
+	names, _ := d.Readdirnames(-1)
+	sort.Strings(names)
+
+	for _, n := range names {
+		matched, err := filepath.Match(pattern, n)
+		if err != nil {
+			return m, err
+		}
+		if matched {
+			m = append(m, filepath.Join(dir, n))
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// hasMeta reports whether path contains any of the magic characters
+// recognized by Match.
+func hasMeta(path string) bool {
+	// TODO(niemeyer): Should other magic characters be added here?
+	return strings.IndexAny(path, "*?[") >= 0
+}
--- a/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/mem/dir.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/mem/dir.go
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// Copyright © 2014 Steve Francia <spf@spf13.com>.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package mem
+
+type Dir interface {
+	Len() int
+	Names() []string
+	Files() []*FileData
+	Add(*FileData)
+	Remove(*FileData)
+}
+
+func RemoveFromMemDir(dir *FileData, f *FileData) {
+	dir.memDir.Remove(f)
+}
+
+func AddToMemDir(dir *FileData, f *FileData) {
+	dir.memDir.Add(f)
+}
+
+func InitializeDir(d *FileData) {
+	if d.memDir == nil {
+		d.dir = true
+		d.memDir = &DirMap{}
+	}
+}
--- a/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/mem/dirmap.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/mem/dirmap.go
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Copyright © 2015 Steve Francia <spf@spf13.com>.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package mem
+
+import "sort"
+
+type DirMap map[string]*FileData
+
+func (m DirMap) Len() int           { return len(m) }
+func (m DirMap) Add(f *FileData)    { m[f.name] = f }
+func (m DirMap) Remove(f *FileData) { delete(m, f.name) }
+func (m DirMap) Files() (files []*FileData) {
+	for _, f := range m {
+		files = append(files, f)
+	}
+	sort.Sort(filesSorter(files))
+	return files
+}
+
+// implement sort.Interface for []*FileData
+type filesSorter []*FileData
+
+func (s filesSorter) Len() int           { return len(s) }
+func (s filesSorter) Swap(i, j int)      { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] }
+func (s filesSorter) Less(i, j int) bool { return s[i].name < s[j].name }
+
+func (m DirMap) Names() (names []string) {
+	for x := range m {
+		names = append(names, x)
+	}
+	return names
+}
--- a/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/mem/file.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/mem/file.go
@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
+// Copyright © 2015 Steve Francia <spf@spf13.com>.
+// Copyright 2013 tsuru authors. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package mem
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+)
+
+import "time"
+
+const FilePathSeparator = string(filepath.Separator)
+
+type File struct {
+	// atomic requires 64-bit alignment for struct field access
+	at           int64
+	readDirCount int64
+	closed       bool
+	readOnly     bool
+	fileData     *FileData
+}
+
+func NewFileHandle(data *FileData) *File {
+	return &File{fileData: data}
+}
+
+func NewReadOnlyFileHandle(data *FileData) *File {
+	return &File{fileData: data, readOnly: true}
+}
+
+func (f File) Data() *FileData {
+	return f.fileData
+}
+
+type FileData struct {
+	sync.Mutex
+	name    string
+	data    []byte
+	memDir  Dir
+	dir     bool
+	mode    os.FileMode
+	modtime time.Time
+}
+
+func (d *FileData) Name() string {
+	d.Lock()
+	defer d.Unlock()
+	return d.name
+}
+
+func CreateFile(name string) *FileData {
+	return &FileData{name: name, mode: os.ModeTemporary, modtime: time.Now()}
+}
+
+func CreateDir(name string) *FileData {
+	return &FileData{name: name, memDir: &DirMap{}, dir: true}
+}
+
+func ChangeFileName(f *FileData, newname string) {
+	f.Lock()
+	f.name = newname
+	f.Unlock()
+}
+
+func SetMode(f *FileData, mode os.FileMode) {
+	f.Lock()
+	f.mode = mode
+	f.Unlock()
+}
+
+func SetModTime(f *FileData, mtime time.Time) {
+	f.Lock()
+	setModTime(f, mtime)
+	f.Unlock()
+}
+
+func setModTime(f *FileData, mtime time.Time) {
+	f.modtime = mtime
+}
+
+func GetFileInfo(f *FileData) *FileInfo {
+	return &FileInfo{f}
+}
+
+func (f *File) Open() error {
+	atomic.StoreInt64(&f.at, 0)
+	atomic.StoreInt64(&f.readDirCount, 0)
+	f.fileData.Lock()
+	f.closed = false
+	f.fileData.Unlock()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (f *File) Close() error {
+	f.fileData.Lock()
+	f.closed = true
+	if !f.readOnly {
+		setModTime(f.fileData, time.Now())
+	}
+	f.fileData.Unlock()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (f *File) Name() string {
+	return f.fileData.Name()
+}
+
+func (f *File) Stat() (os.FileInfo, error) {
+	return &FileInfo{f.fileData}, nil
+}
+
+func (f *File) Sync() error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (f *File) Readdir(count int) (res []os.FileInfo, err error) {
+	if !f.fileData.dir {
+		return nil, &os.PathError{Op: "readdir", Path: f.fileData.name, Err: errors.New("not a dir")}
+	}
+	var outLength int64
+
+	f.fileData.Lock()
+	files := f.fileData.memDir.Files()[f.readDirCount:]
+	if count > 0 {
+		if len(files) < count {
+			outLength = int64(len(files))
+		} else {
+			outLength = int64(count)
+		}
+		if len(files) == 0 {
+			err = io.EOF
+		}
+	} else {
+		outLength = int64(len(files))
+	}
+	f.readDirCount += outLength
+	f.fileData.Unlock()
+
+	res = make([]os.FileInfo, outLength)
+	for i := range res {
+		res[i] = &FileInfo{files[i]}
+	}
+
+	return res, err
+}
+
+func (f *File) Readdirnames(n int) (names []string, err error) {
+	fi, err := f.Readdir(n)
+	names = make([]string, len(fi))
+	for i, f := range fi {
+		_, names[i] = filepath.Split(f.Name())
+	}
+	return names, err
+}
+
+func (f *File) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	f.fileData.Lock()
+	defer f.fileData.Unlock()
+	if f.closed == true {
+		return 0, ErrFileClosed
+	}
+	if len(b) > 0 && int(f.at) == len(f.fileData.data) {
+		return 0, io.EOF
+	}
+	if int(f.at) > len(f.fileData.data) {
+		return 0, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+	}
+	if len(f.fileData.data)-int(f.at) >= len(b) {
+		n = len(b)
+	} else {
+		n = len(f.fileData.data) - int(f.at)
+	}
+	copy(b, f.fileData.data[f.at:f.at+int64(n)])
+	atomic.AddInt64(&f.at, int64(n))
+	return
+}
+
+func (f *File) ReadAt(b []byte, off int64) (n int, err error) {
+	atomic.StoreInt64(&f.at, off)
+	return f.Read(b)
+}
+
+func (f *File) Truncate(size int64) error {
+	if f.closed == true {
+		return ErrFileClosed
+	}
+	if f.readOnly {
+		return &os.PathError{Op: "truncate", Path: f.fileData.name, Err: errors.New("file handle is read only")}
+	}
+	if size < 0 {
+		return ErrOutOfRange
+	}
+	if size > int64(len(f.fileData.data)) {
+		diff := size - int64(len(f.fileData.data))
+		f.fileData.data = append(f.fileData.data, bytes.Repeat([]byte{00}, int(diff))...)
+	} else {
+		f.fileData.data = f.fileData.data[0:size]
+	}
+	setModTime(f.fileData, time.Now())
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (f *File) Seek(offset int64, whence int) (int64, error) {
+	if f.closed == true {
+		return 0, ErrFileClosed
+	}
+	switch whence {
+	case 0:
+		atomic.StoreInt64(&f.at, offset)
+	case 1:
+		atomic.AddInt64(&f.at, int64(offset))
+	case 2:
+		atomic.StoreInt64(&f.at, int64(len(f.fileData.data))+offset)
+	}
+	return f.at, nil
+}
+
+func (f *File) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	if f.readOnly {
+		return 0, &os.PathError{Op: "write", Path: f.fileData.name, Err: errors.New("file handle is read only")}
+	}
+	n = len(b)
+	cur := atomic.LoadInt64(&f.at)
+	f.fileData.Lock()
+	defer f.fileData.Unlock()
+	diff := cur - int64(len(f.fileData.data))
+	var tail []byte
+	if n+int(cur) < len(f.fileData.data) {
+		tail = f.fileData.data[n+int(cur):]
+	}
+	if diff > 0 {
+		f.fileData.data = append(bytes.Repeat([]byte{00}, int(diff)), b...)
+		f.fileData.data = append(f.fileData.data, tail...)
+	} else {
+		f.fileData.data = append(f.fileData.data[:cur], b...)
+		f.fileData.data = append(f.fileData.data, tail...)
+	}
+	setModTime(f.fileData, time.Now())
+
+	atomic.StoreInt64(&f.at, int64(len(f.fileData.data)))
+	return
+}
+
+func (f *File) WriteAt(b []byte, off int64) (n int, err error) {
+	atomic.StoreInt64(&f.at, off)
+	return f.Write(b)
+}
+
+func (f *File) WriteString(s string) (ret int, err error) {
+	return f.Write([]byte(s))
+}
+
+func (f *File) Info() *FileInfo {
+	return &FileInfo{f.fileData}
+}
+
+type FileInfo struct {
+	*FileData
+}
+
+// Implements os.FileInfo
+func (s *FileInfo) Name() string {
+	s.Lock()
+	_, name := filepath.Split(s.name)
+	s.Unlock()
+	return name
+}
+func (s *FileInfo) Mode() os.FileMode {
+	s.Lock()
+	defer s.Unlock()
+	return s.mode
+}
+func (s *FileInfo) ModTime() time.Time {
+	s.Lock()
+	defer s.Unlock()
+	return s.modtime
+}
+func (s *FileInfo) IsDir() bool {
+	s.Lock()
+	defer s.Unlock()
+	return s.dir
+}
+func (s *FileInfo) Sys() interface{} { return nil }
+func (s *FileInfo) Size() int64 {
+	if s.IsDir() {
+		return int64(42)
+	}
+	s.Lock()
+	defer s.Unlock()
+	return int64(len(s.data))
+}
+
+var (
+	ErrFileClosed        = errors.New("File is closed")
+	ErrOutOfRange        = errors.New("Out of range")
+	ErrTooLarge          = errors.New("Too large")
+	ErrFileNotFound      = os.ErrNotExist
+	ErrFileExists        = os.ErrExist
+	ErrDestinationExists = os.ErrExist
+)
--- a/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/memmap.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/memmap.go
@@ -0,0 +1,365 @@
+// Copyright © 2014 Steve Francia <spf@spf13.com>.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package afero
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/afero/mem"
+)
+
+type MemMapFs struct {
+	mu   sync.RWMutex
+	data map[string]*mem.FileData
+	init sync.Once
+}
+
+func NewMemMapFs() Fs {
+	return &MemMapFs{}
+}
+
+func (m *MemMapFs) getData() map[string]*mem.FileData {
+	m.init.Do(func() {
+		m.data = make(map[string]*mem.FileData)
+		// Root should always exist, right?
+		// TODO: what about windows?
+		m.data[FilePathSeparator] = mem.CreateDir(FilePathSeparator)
+	})
+	return m.data
+}
+
+func (*MemMapFs) Name() string { return "MemMapFS" }
+
+func (m *MemMapFs) Create(name string) (File, error) {
+	name = normalizePath(name)
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	file := mem.CreateFile(name)
+	m.getData()[name] = file
+	m.registerWithParent(file)
+	m.mu.Unlock()
+	return mem.NewFileHandle(file), nil
+}
+
+func (m *MemMapFs) unRegisterWithParent(fileName string) error {
+	f, err := m.lockfreeOpen(fileName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	parent := m.findParent(f)
+	if parent == nil {
+		log.Panic("parent of ", f.Name(), " is nil")
+	}
+
+	parent.Lock()
+	mem.RemoveFromMemDir(parent, f)
+	parent.Unlock()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *MemMapFs) findParent(f *mem.FileData) *mem.FileData {
+	pdir, _ := filepath.Split(f.Name())
+	pdir = filepath.Clean(pdir)
+	pfile, err := m.lockfreeOpen(pdir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return pfile
+}
+
+func (m *MemMapFs) registerWithParent(f *mem.FileData) {
+	if f == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	parent := m.findParent(f)
+	if parent == nil {
+		pdir := filepath.Dir(filepath.Clean(f.Name()))
+		err := m.lockfreeMkdir(pdir, 0777)
+		if err != nil {
+			//log.Println("Mkdir error:", err)
+			return
+		}
+		parent, err = m.lockfreeOpen(pdir)
+		if err != nil {
+			//log.Println("Open after Mkdir error:", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	parent.Lock()
+	mem.InitializeDir(parent)
+	mem.AddToMemDir(parent, f)
+	parent.Unlock()
+}
+
+func (m *MemMapFs) lockfreeMkdir(name string, perm os.FileMode) error {
+	name = normalizePath(name)
+	x, ok := m.getData()[name]
+	if ok {
+		// Only return ErrFileExists if it's a file, not a directory.
+		i := mem.FileInfo{FileData: x}
+		if !i.IsDir() {
+			return ErrFileExists
+		}
+	} else {
+		item := mem.CreateDir(name)
+		m.getData()[name] = item
+		m.registerWithParent(item)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *MemMapFs) Mkdir(name string, perm os.FileMode) error {
+	name = normalizePath(name)
+
+	m.mu.RLock()
+	_, ok := m.getData()[name]
+	m.mu.RUnlock()
+	if ok {
+		return &os.PathError{Op: "mkdir", Path: name, Err: ErrFileExists}
+	}
+
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	item := mem.CreateDir(name)
+	m.getData()[name] = item
+	m.registerWithParent(item)
+	m.mu.Unlock()
+
+	m.Chmod(name, perm|os.ModeDir)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *MemMapFs) MkdirAll(path string, perm os.FileMode) error {
+	err := m.Mkdir(path, perm)
+	if err != nil {
+		if err.(*os.PathError).Err == ErrFileExists {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Handle some relative paths
+func normalizePath(path string) string {
+	path = filepath.Clean(path)
+
+	switch path {
+	case ".":
+		return FilePathSeparator
+	case "..":
+		return FilePathSeparator
+	default:
+		return path
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *MemMapFs) Open(name string) (File, error) {
+	f, err := m.open(name)
+	if f != nil {
+		return mem.NewReadOnlyFileHandle(f), err
+	}
+	return nil, err
+}
+
+func (m *MemMapFs) openWrite(name string) (File, error) {
+	f, err := m.open(name)
+	if f != nil {
+		return mem.NewFileHandle(f), err
+	}
+	return nil, err
+}
+
+func (m *MemMapFs) open(name string) (*mem.FileData, error) {
+	name = normalizePath(name)
+
+	m.mu.RLock()
+	f, ok := m.getData()[name]
+	m.mu.RUnlock()
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, &os.PathError{Op: "open", Path: name, Err: ErrFileNotFound}
+	}
+	return f, nil
+}
+
+func (m *MemMapFs) lockfreeOpen(name string) (*mem.FileData, error) {
+	name = normalizePath(name)
+	f, ok := m.getData()[name]
+	if ok {
+		return f, nil
+	} else {
+		return nil, ErrFileNotFound
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *MemMapFs) OpenFile(name string, flag int, perm os.FileMode) (File, error) {
+	chmod := false
+	file, err := m.openWrite(name)
+	if os.IsNotExist(err) && (flag&os.O_CREATE > 0) {
+		file, err = m.Create(name)
+		chmod = true
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if flag == os.O_RDONLY {
+		file = mem.NewReadOnlyFileHandle(file.(*mem.File).Data())
+	}
+	if flag&os.O_APPEND > 0 {
+		_, err = file.Seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
+		if err != nil {
+			file.Close()
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	if flag&os.O_TRUNC > 0 && flag&(os.O_RDWR|os.O_WRONLY) > 0 {
+		err = file.Truncate(0)
+		if err != nil {
+			file.Close()
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	if chmod {
+		m.Chmod(name, perm)
+	}
+	return file, nil
+}
+
+func (m *MemMapFs) Remove(name string) error {
+	name = normalizePath(name)
+
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if _, ok := m.getData()[name]; ok {
+		err := m.unRegisterWithParent(name)
+		if err != nil {
+			return &os.PathError{Op: "remove", Path: name, Err: err}
+		}
+		delete(m.getData(), name)
+	} else {
+		return &os.PathError{Op: "remove", Path: name, Err: os.ErrNotExist}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *MemMapFs) RemoveAll(path string) error {
+	path = normalizePath(path)
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	m.unRegisterWithParent(path)
+	m.mu.Unlock()
+
+	m.mu.RLock()
+	defer m.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	for p, _ := range m.getData() {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(p, path) {
+			m.mu.RUnlock()
+			m.mu.Lock()
+			delete(m.getData(), p)
+			m.mu.Unlock()
+			m.mu.RLock()
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *MemMapFs) Rename(oldname, newname string) error {
+	oldname = normalizePath(oldname)
+	newname = normalizePath(newname)
+
+	if oldname == newname {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	m.mu.RLock()
+	defer m.mu.RUnlock()
+	if _, ok := m.getData()[oldname]; ok {
+		m.mu.RUnlock()
+		m.mu.Lock()
+		m.unRegisterWithParent(oldname)
+		fileData := m.getData()[oldname]
+		delete(m.getData(), oldname)
+		mem.ChangeFileName(fileData, newname)
+		m.getData()[newname] = fileData
+		m.registerWithParent(fileData)
+		m.mu.Unlock()
+		m.mu.RLock()
+	} else {
+		return &os.PathError{Op: "rename", Path: oldname, Err: ErrFileNotFound}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *MemMapFs) Stat(name string) (os.FileInfo, error) {
+	f, err := m.Open(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	fi := mem.GetFileInfo(f.(*mem.File).Data())
+	return fi, nil
+}
+
+func (m *MemMapFs) Chmod(name string, mode os.FileMode) error {
+	name = normalizePath(name)
+
+	m.mu.RLock()
+	f, ok := m.getData()[name]
+	m.mu.RUnlock()
+	if !ok {
+		return &os.PathError{Op: "chmod", Path: name, Err: ErrFileNotFound}
+	}
+
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	mem.SetMode(f, mode)
+	m.mu.Unlock()
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *MemMapFs) Chtimes(name string, atime time.Time, mtime time.Time) error {
+	name = normalizePath(name)
+
+	m.mu.RLock()
+	f, ok := m.getData()[name]
+	m.mu.RUnlock()
+	if !ok {
+		return &os.PathError{Op: "chtimes", Path: name, Err: ErrFileNotFound}
+	}
+
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	mem.SetModTime(f, mtime)
+	m.mu.Unlock()
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *MemMapFs) List() {
+	for _, x := range m.data {
+		y := mem.FileInfo{FileData: x}
+		fmt.Println(x.Name(), y.Size())
+	}
+}
+
+// func debugMemMapList(fs Fs) {
+// 	if x, ok := fs.(*MemMapFs); ok {
+// 		x.List()
+// 	}
+// }
--- a/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/os.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/os.go
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+// Copyright © 2014 Steve Francia <spf@spf13.com>.
+// Copyright 2013 tsuru authors. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package afero
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"time"
+)
+
+var _ Lstater = (*OsFs)(nil)
+
+// OsFs is a Fs implementation that uses functions provided by the os package.
+//
+// For details in any method, check the documentation of the os package
+// (http://golang.org/pkg/os/).
+type OsFs struct{}
+
+func NewOsFs() Fs {
+	return &OsFs{}
+}
+
+func (OsFs) Name() string { return "OsFs" }
+
+func (OsFs) Create(name string) (File, error) {
+	f, e := os.Create(name)
+	if f == nil {
+		// while this looks strange, we need to return a bare nil (of type nil) not
+		// a nil value of type *os.File or nil won't be nil
+		return nil, e
+	}
+	return f, e
+}
+
+func (OsFs) Mkdir(name string, perm os.FileMode) error {
+	return os.Mkdir(name, perm)
+}
+
+func (OsFs) MkdirAll(path string, perm os.FileMode) error {
+	return os.MkdirAll(path, perm)
+}
+
+func (OsFs) Open(name string) (File, error) {
+	f, e := os.Open(name)
+	if f == nil {
+		// while this looks strange, we need to return a bare nil (of type nil) not
+		// a nil value of type *os.File or nil won't be nil
+		return nil, e
+	}
+	return f, e
+}
+
+func (OsFs) OpenFile(name string, flag int, perm os.FileMode) (File, error) {
+	f, e := os.OpenFile(name, flag, perm)
+	if f == nil {
+		// while this looks strange, we need to return a bare nil (of type nil) not
+		// a nil value of type *os.File or nil won't be nil
+		return nil, e
+	}
+	return f, e
+}
+
+func (OsFs) Remove(name string) error {
+	return os.Remove(name)
+}
+
+func (OsFs) RemoveAll(path string) error {
+	return os.RemoveAll(path)
+}
+
+func (OsFs) Rename(oldname, newname string) error {
+	return os.Rename(oldname, newname)
+}
+
+func (OsFs) Stat(name string) (os.FileInfo, error) {
+	return os.Stat(name)
+}
+
+func (OsFs) Chmod(name string, mode os.FileMode) error {
+	return os.Chmod(name, mode)
+}
+
+func (OsFs) Chtimes(name string, atime time.Time, mtime time.Time) error {
+	return os.Chtimes(name, atime, mtime)
+}
+
+func (OsFs) LstatIfPossible(name string) (os.FileInfo, bool, error) {
+	fi, err := os.Lstat(name)
+	return fi, true, err
+}
--- a/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/path.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/path.go
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+// Copyright ©2015 The Go Authors
+// Copyright ©2015 Steve Francia <spf@spf13.com>
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package afero
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"sort"
+)
+
+// readDirNames reads the directory named by dirname and returns
+// a sorted list of directory entries.
+// adapted from https://golang.org/src/path/filepath/path.go
+func readDirNames(fs Fs, dirname string) ([]string, error) {
+	f, err := fs.Open(dirname)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	names, err := f.Readdirnames(-1)
+	f.Close()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	sort.Strings(names)
+	return names, nil
+}
+
+// walk recursively descends path, calling walkFn
+// adapted from https://golang.org/src/path/filepath/path.go
+func walk(fs Fs, path string, info os.FileInfo, walkFn filepath.WalkFunc) error {
+	err := walkFn(path, info, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		if info.IsDir() && err == filepath.SkipDir {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if !info.IsDir() {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	names, err := readDirNames(fs, path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return walkFn(path, info, err)
+	}
+
+	for _, name := range names {
+		filename := filepath.Join(path, name)
+		fileInfo, err := lstatIfPossible(fs, filename)
+		if err != nil {
+			if err := walkFn(filename, fileInfo, err); err != nil && err != filepath.SkipDir {
+				return err
+			}
+		} else {
+			err = walk(fs, filename, fileInfo, walkFn)
+			if err != nil {
+				if !fileInfo.IsDir() || err != filepath.SkipDir {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// if the filesystem supports it, use Lstat, else use fs.Stat
+func lstatIfPossible(fs Fs, path string) (os.FileInfo, error) {
+	if lfs, ok := fs.(Lstater); ok {
+		fi, _, err := lfs.LstatIfPossible(path)
+		return fi, err
+	}
+	return fs.Stat(path)
+}
+
+// Walk walks the file tree rooted at root, calling walkFn for each file or
+// directory in the tree, including root. All errors that arise visiting files
+// and directories are filtered by walkFn. The files are walked in lexical
+// order, which makes the output deterministic but means that for very
+// large directories Walk can be inefficient.
+// Walk does not follow symbolic links.
+
+func (a Afero) Walk(root string, walkFn filepath.WalkFunc) error {
+	return Walk(a.Fs, root, walkFn)
+}
+
+func Walk(fs Fs, root string, walkFn filepath.WalkFunc) error {
+	info, err := lstatIfPossible(fs, root)
+	if err != nil {
+		return walkFn(root, nil, err)
+	}
+	return walk(fs, root, info, walkFn)
+}
--- a/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/readonlyfs.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/readonlyfs.go
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+package afero
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+)
+
+var _ Lstater = (*ReadOnlyFs)(nil)
+
+type ReadOnlyFs struct {
+	source Fs
+}
+
+func NewReadOnlyFs(source Fs) Fs {
+	return &ReadOnlyFs{source: source}
+}
+
+func (r *ReadOnlyFs) ReadDir(name string) ([]os.FileInfo, error) {
+	return ReadDir(r.source, name)
+}
+
+func (r *ReadOnlyFs) Chtimes(n string, a, m time.Time) error {
+	return syscall.EPERM
+}
+
+func (r *ReadOnlyFs) Chmod(n string, m os.FileMode) error {
+	return syscall.EPERM
+}
+
+func (r *ReadOnlyFs) Name() string {
+	return "ReadOnlyFilter"
+}
+
+func (r *ReadOnlyFs) Stat(name string) (os.FileInfo, error) {
+	return r.source.Stat(name)
+}
+
+func (r *ReadOnlyFs) LstatIfPossible(name string) (os.FileInfo, bool, error) {
+	if lsf, ok := r.source.(Lstater); ok {
+		return lsf.LstatIfPossible(name)
+	}
+	fi, err := r.Stat(name)
+	return fi, false, err
+}
+
+func (r *ReadOnlyFs) Rename(o, n string) error {
+	return syscall.EPERM
+}
+
+func (r *ReadOnlyFs) RemoveAll(p string) error {
+	return syscall.EPERM
+}
+
+func (r *ReadOnlyFs) Remove(n string) error {
+	return syscall.EPERM
+}
+
+func (r *ReadOnlyFs) OpenFile(name string, flag int, perm os.FileMode) (File, error) {
+	if flag&(os.O_WRONLY|syscall.O_RDWR|os.O_APPEND|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC) != 0 {
+		return nil, syscall.EPERM
+	}
+	return r.source.OpenFile(name, flag, perm)
+}
+
+func (r *ReadOnlyFs) Open(n string) (File, error) {
+	return r.source.Open(n)
+}
+
+func (r *ReadOnlyFs) Mkdir(n string, p os.FileMode) error {
+	return syscall.EPERM
+}
+
+func (r *ReadOnlyFs) MkdirAll(n string, p os.FileMode) error {
+	return syscall.EPERM
+}
+
+func (r *ReadOnlyFs) Create(n string) (File, error) {
+	return nil, syscall.EPERM
+}
--- a/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/regexpfs.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/regexpfs.go
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+package afero
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"regexp"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// The RegexpFs filters files (not directories) by regular expression. Only
+// files matching the given regexp will be allowed, all others get a ENOENT error (
+// "No such file or directory").
+//
+type RegexpFs struct {
+	re     *regexp.Regexp
+	source Fs
+}
+
+func NewRegexpFs(source Fs, re *regexp.Regexp) Fs {
+	return &RegexpFs{source: source, re: re}
+}
+
+type RegexpFile struct {
+	f  File
+	re *regexp.Regexp
+}
+
+func (r *RegexpFs) matchesName(name string) error {
+	if r.re == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if r.re.MatchString(name) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return syscall.ENOENT
+}
+
+func (r *RegexpFs) dirOrMatches(name string) error {
+	dir, err := IsDir(r.source, name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if dir {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return r.matchesName(name)
+}
+
+func (r *RegexpFs) Chtimes(name string, a, m time.Time) error {
+	if err := r.dirOrMatches(name); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return r.source.Chtimes(name, a, m)
+}
+
+func (r *RegexpFs) Chmod(name string, mode os.FileMode) error {
+	if err := r.dirOrMatches(name); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return r.source.Chmod(name, mode)
+}
+
+func (r *RegexpFs) Name() string {
+	return "RegexpFs"
+}
+
+func (r *RegexpFs) Stat(name string) (os.FileInfo, error) {
+	if err := r.dirOrMatches(name); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return r.source.Stat(name)
+}
+
+func (r *RegexpFs) Rename(oldname, newname string) error {
+	dir, err := IsDir(r.source, oldname)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if dir {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if err := r.matchesName(oldname); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := r.matchesName(newname); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return r.source.Rename(oldname, newname)
+}
+
+func (r *RegexpFs) RemoveAll(p string) error {
+	dir, err := IsDir(r.source, p)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if !dir {
+		if err := r.matchesName(p); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return r.source.RemoveAll(p)
+}
+
+func (r *RegexpFs) Remove(name string) error {
+	if err := r.dirOrMatches(name); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return r.source.Remove(name)
+}
+
+func (r *RegexpFs) OpenFile(name string, flag int, perm os.FileMode) (File, error) {
+	if err := r.dirOrMatches(name); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return r.source.OpenFile(name, flag, perm)
+}
+
+func (r *RegexpFs) Open(name string) (File, error) {
+	dir, err := IsDir(r.source, name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if !dir {
+		if err := r.matchesName(name); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	f, err := r.source.Open(name)
+	return &RegexpFile{f: f, re: r.re}, nil
+}
+
+func (r *RegexpFs) Mkdir(n string, p os.FileMode) error {
+	return r.source.Mkdir(n, p)
+}
+
+func (r *RegexpFs) MkdirAll(n string, p os.FileMode) error {
+	return r.source.MkdirAll(n, p)
+}
+
+func (r *RegexpFs) Create(name string) (File, error) {
+	if err := r.matchesName(name); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return r.source.Create(name)
+}
+
+func (f *RegexpFile) Close() error {
+	return f.f.Close()
+}
+
+func (f *RegexpFile) Read(s []byte) (int, error) {
+	return f.f.Read(s)
+}
+
+func (f *RegexpFile) ReadAt(s []byte, o int64) (int, error) {
+	return f.f.ReadAt(s, o)
+}
+
+func (f *RegexpFile) Seek(o int64, w int) (int64, error) {
+	return f.f.Seek(o, w)
+}
+
+func (f *RegexpFile) Write(s []byte) (int, error) {
+	return f.f.Write(s)
+}
+
+func (f *RegexpFile) WriteAt(s []byte, o int64) (int, error) {
+	return f.f.WriteAt(s, o)
+}
+
+func (f *RegexpFile) Name() string {
+	return f.f.Name()
+}
+
+func (f *RegexpFile) Readdir(c int) (fi []os.FileInfo, err error) {
+	var rfi []os.FileInfo
+	rfi, err = f.f.Readdir(c)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	for _, i := range rfi {
+		if i.IsDir() || f.re.MatchString(i.Name()) {
+			fi = append(fi, i)
+		}
+	}
+	return fi, nil
+}
+
+func (f *RegexpFile) Readdirnames(c int) (n []string, err error) {
+	fi, err := f.Readdir(c)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	for _, s := range fi {
+		n = append(n, s.Name())
+	}
+	return n, nil
+}
+
+func (f *RegexpFile) Stat() (os.FileInfo, error) {
+	return f.f.Stat()
+}
+
+func (f *RegexpFile) Sync() error {
+	return f.f.Sync()
+}
+
+func (f *RegexpFile) Truncate(s int64) error {
+	return f.f.Truncate(s)
+}
+
+func (f *RegexpFile) WriteString(s string) (int, error) {
+	return f.f.WriteString(s)
+}
--- a/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/unionFile.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/unionFile.go
@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+package afero
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"syscall"
+)
+
+// The UnionFile implements the afero.File interface and will be returned
+// when reading a directory present at least in the overlay or opening a file
+// for writing.
+//
+// The calls to
+// Readdir() and Readdirnames() merge the file os.FileInfo / names from the
+// base and the overlay - for files present in both layers, only those
+// from the overlay will be used.
+//
+// When opening files for writing (Create() / OpenFile() with the right flags)
+// the operations will be done in both layers, starting with the overlay. A
+// successful read in the overlay will move the cursor position in the base layer
+// by the number of bytes read.
+type UnionFile struct {
+	Base   File
+	Layer  File
+	Merger DirsMerger
+	off    int
+	files  []os.FileInfo
+}
+
+func (f *UnionFile) Close() error {
+	// first close base, so we have a newer timestamp in the overlay. If we'd close
+	// the overlay first, we'd get a cacheStale the next time we access this file
+	// -> cache would be useless ;-)
+	if f.Base != nil {
+		f.Base.Close()
+	}
+	if f.Layer != nil {
+		return f.Layer.Close()
+	}
+	return BADFD
+}
+
+func (f *UnionFile) Read(s []byte) (int, error) {
+	if f.Layer != nil {
+		n, err := f.Layer.Read(s)
+		if (err == nil || err == io.EOF) && f.Base != nil {
+			// advance the file position also in the base file, the next
+			// call may be a write at this position (or a seek with SEEK_CUR)
+			if _, seekErr := f.Base.Seek(int64(n), os.SEEK_CUR); seekErr != nil {
+				// only overwrite err in case the seek fails: we need to
+				// report an eventual io.EOF to the caller
+				err = seekErr
+			}
+		}
+		return n, err
+	}
+	if f.Base != nil {
+		return f.Base.Read(s)
+	}
+	return 0, BADFD
+}
+
+func (f *UnionFile) ReadAt(s []byte, o int64) (int, error) {
+	if f.Layer != nil {
+		n, err := f.Layer.ReadAt(s, o)
+		if (err == nil || err == io.EOF) && f.Base != nil {
+			_, err = f.Base.Seek(o+int64(n), os.SEEK_SET)
+		}
+		return n, err
+	}
+	if f.Base != nil {
+		return f.Base.ReadAt(s, o)
+	}
+	return 0, BADFD
+}
+
+func (f *UnionFile) Seek(o int64, w int) (pos int64, err error) {
+	if f.Layer != nil {
+		pos, err = f.Layer.Seek(o, w)
+		if (err == nil || err == io.EOF) && f.Base != nil {
+			_, err = f.Base.Seek(o, w)
+		}
+		return pos, err
+	}
+	if f.Base != nil {
+		return f.Base.Seek(o, w)
+	}
+	return 0, BADFD
+}
+
+func (f *UnionFile) Write(s []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	if f.Layer != nil {
+		n, err = f.Layer.Write(s)
+		if err == nil && f.Base != nil { // hmm, do we have fixed size files where a write may hit the EOF mark?
+			_, err = f.Base.Write(s)
+		}
+		return n, err
+	}
+	if f.Base != nil {
+		return f.Base.Write(s)
+	}
+	return 0, BADFD
+}
+
+func (f *UnionFile) WriteAt(s []byte, o int64) (n int, err error) {
+	if f.Layer != nil {
+		n, err = f.Layer.WriteAt(s, o)
+		if err == nil && f.Base != nil {
+			_, err = f.Base.WriteAt(s, o)
+		}
+		return n, err
+	}
+	if f.Base != nil {
+		return f.Base.WriteAt(s, o)
+	}
+	return 0, BADFD
+}
+
+func (f *UnionFile) Name() string {
+	if f.Layer != nil {
+		return f.Layer.Name()
+	}
+	return f.Base.Name()
+}
+
+// DirsMerger is how UnionFile weaves two directories together.
+// It takes the FileInfo slices from the layer and the base and returns a
+// single view.
+type DirsMerger func(lofi, bofi []os.FileInfo) ([]os.FileInfo, error)
+
+var defaultUnionMergeDirsFn = func(lofi, bofi []os.FileInfo) ([]os.FileInfo, error) {
+	var files = make(map[string]os.FileInfo)
+
+	for _, fi := range lofi {
+		files[fi.Name()] = fi
+	}
+
+	for _, fi := range bofi {
+		if _, exists := files[fi.Name()]; !exists {
+			files[fi.Name()] = fi
+		}
+	}
+
+	rfi := make([]os.FileInfo, len(files))
+
+	i := 0
+	for _, fi := range files {
+		rfi[i] = fi
+		i++
+	}
+
+	return rfi, nil
+
+}
+
+// Readdir will weave the two directories together and
+// return a single view of the overlayed directories.
+// At the end of the directory view, the error is io.EOF if c > 0.
+func (f *UnionFile) Readdir(c int) (ofi []os.FileInfo, err error) {
+	var merge DirsMerger = f.Merger
+	if merge == nil {
+		merge = defaultUnionMergeDirsFn
+	}
+
+	if f.off == 0 {
+		var lfi []os.FileInfo
+		if f.Layer != nil {
+			lfi, err = f.Layer.Readdir(-1)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+
+		var bfi []os.FileInfo
+		if f.Base != nil {
+			bfi, err = f.Base.Readdir(-1)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+
+		}
+		merged, err := merge(lfi, bfi)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		f.files = append(f.files, merged...)
+	}
+
+	if c <= 0 && len(f.files) == 0 {
+		return f.files, nil
+	}
+
+	if f.off >= len(f.files) {
+		return nil, io.EOF
+	}
+
+	if c <= 0 {
+		return f.files[f.off:], nil
+	}
+
+	if c > len(f.files) {
+		c = len(f.files)
+	}
+
+	defer func() { f.off += c }()
+	return f.files[f.off:c], nil
+}
+
+func (f *UnionFile) Readdirnames(c int) ([]string, error) {
+	rfi, err := f.Readdir(c)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var names []string
+	for _, fi := range rfi {
+		names = append(names, fi.Name())
+	}
+	return names, nil
+}
+
+func (f *UnionFile) Stat() (os.FileInfo, error) {
+	if f.Layer != nil {
+		return f.Layer.Stat()
+	}
+	if f.Base != nil {
+		return f.Base.Stat()
+	}
+	return nil, BADFD
+}
+
+func (f *UnionFile) Sync() (err error) {
+	if f.Layer != nil {
+		err = f.Layer.Sync()
+		if err == nil && f.Base != nil {
+			err = f.Base.Sync()
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+	if f.Base != nil {
+		return f.Base.Sync()
+	}
+	return BADFD
+}
+
+func (f *UnionFile) Truncate(s int64) (err error) {
+	if f.Layer != nil {
+		err = f.Layer.Truncate(s)
+		if err == nil && f.Base != nil {
+			err = f.Base.Truncate(s)
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+	if f.Base != nil {
+		return f.Base.Truncate(s)
+	}
+	return BADFD
+}
+
+func (f *UnionFile) WriteString(s string) (n int, err error) {
+	if f.Layer != nil {
+		n, err = f.Layer.WriteString(s)
+		if err == nil && f.Base != nil {
+			_, err = f.Base.WriteString(s)
+		}
+		return n, err
+	}
+	if f.Base != nil {
+		return f.Base.WriteString(s)
+	}
+	return 0, BADFD
+}
+
+func copyToLayer(base Fs, layer Fs, name string) error {
+	bfh, err := base.Open(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer bfh.Close()
+
+	// First make sure the directory exists
+	exists, err := Exists(layer, filepath.Dir(name))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if !exists {
+		err = layer.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(name), 0777) // FIXME?
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Create the file on the overlay
+	lfh, err := layer.Create(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	n, err := io.Copy(lfh, bfh)
+	if err != nil {
+		// If anything fails, clean up the file
+		layer.Remove(name)
+		lfh.Close()
+		return err
+	}
+
+	bfi, err := bfh.Stat()
+	if err != nil || bfi.Size() != n {
+		layer.Remove(name)
+		lfh.Close()
+		return syscall.EIO
+	}
+
+	err = lfh.Close()
+	if err != nil {
+		layer.Remove(name)
+		lfh.Close()
+		return err
+	}
+	return layer.Chtimes(name, bfi.ModTime(), bfi.ModTime())
+}
--- a/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/util.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/spf13/afero/util.go
@@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
+// Copyright ©2015 Steve Francia <spf@spf13.com>
+// Portions Copyright ©2015 The Hugo Authors
+// Portions Copyright 2016-present Bjørn Erik Pedersen <bjorn.erik.pedersen@gmail.com>
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package afero
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode"
+
+	"golang.org/x/text/transform"
+	"golang.org/x/text/unicode/norm"
+)
+
+// Filepath separator defined by os.Separator.
+const FilePathSeparator = string(filepath.Separator)
+
+// Takes a reader and a path and writes the content
+func (a Afero) WriteReader(path string, r io.Reader) (err error) {
+	return WriteReader(a.Fs, path, r)
+}
+
+func WriteReader(fs Fs, path string, r io.Reader) (err error) {
+	dir, _ := filepath.Split(path)
+	ospath := filepath.FromSlash(dir)
+
+	if ospath != "" {
+		err = fs.MkdirAll(ospath, 0777) // rwx, rw, r
+		if err != nil {
+			if err != os.ErrExist {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	file, err := fs.Create(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	_, err = io.Copy(file, r)
+	return
+}
+
+// Same as WriteReader but checks to see if file/directory already exists.
+func (a Afero) SafeWriteReader(path string, r io.Reader) (err error) {
+	return SafeWriteReader(a.Fs, path, r)
+}
+
+func SafeWriteReader(fs Fs, path string, r io.Reader) (err error) {
+	dir, _ := filepath.Split(path)
+	ospath := filepath.FromSlash(dir)
+
+	if ospath != "" {
+		err = fs.MkdirAll(ospath, 0777) // rwx, rw, r
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	exists, err := Exists(fs, path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if exists {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%v already exists", path)
+	}
+
+	file, err := fs.Create(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	_, err = io.Copy(file, r)
+	return
+}
+
+func (a Afero) GetTempDir(subPath string) string {
+	return GetTempDir(a.Fs, subPath)
+}
+
+// GetTempDir returns the default temp directory with trailing slash
+// if subPath is not empty then it will be created recursively with mode 777 rwx rwx rwx
+func GetTempDir(fs Fs, subPath string) string {
+	addSlash := func(p string) string {
+		if FilePathSeparator != p[len(p)-1:] {
+			p = p + FilePathSeparator
+		}
+		return p
+	}
+	dir := addSlash(os.TempDir())
+
+	if subPath != "" {
+		// preserve windows backslash :-(
+		if FilePathSeparator == "\\" {
+			subPath = strings.Replace(subPath, "\\", "____", -1)
+		}
+		dir = dir + UnicodeSanitize((subPath))
+		if FilePathSeparator == "\\" {
+			dir = strings.Replace(dir, "____", "\\", -1)
+		}
+
+		if exists, _ := Exists(fs, dir); exists {
+			return addSlash(dir)
+		}
+
+		err := fs.MkdirAll(dir, 0777)
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+		dir = addSlash(dir)
+	}
+	return dir
+}
+
+// Rewrite string to remove non-standard path characters
+func UnicodeSanitize(s string) string {
+	source := []rune(s)
+	target := make([]rune, 0, len(source))
+
+	for _, r := range source {
+		if unicode.IsLetter(r) ||
+			unicode.IsDigit(r) ||
+			unicode.IsMark(r) ||
+			r == '.' ||
+			r == '/' ||
+			r == '\\' ||
+			r == '_' ||
+			r == '-' ||
+			r == '%' ||
+			r == ' ' ||
+			r == '#' {
+			target = append(target, r)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return string(target)
+}
+
+// Transform characters with accents into plain forms.
+func NeuterAccents(s string) string {
+	t := transform.Chain(norm.NFD, transform.RemoveFunc(isMn), norm.NFC)
+	result, _, _ := transform.String(t, string(s))
+
+	return result
+}
+
+func isMn(r rune) bool {
+	return unicode.Is(unicode.Mn, r) // Mn: nonspacing marks
+}
+
+func (a Afero) FileContainsBytes(filename string, subslice []byte) (bool, error) {
+	return FileContainsBytes(a.Fs, filename, subslice)
+}
+
+// Check if a file contains a specified byte slice.
+func FileContainsBytes(fs Fs, filename string, subslice []byte) (bool, error) {
+	f, err := fs.Open(filename)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	return readerContainsAny(f, subslice), nil
+}
+
+func (a Afero) FileContainsAnyBytes(filename string, subslices [][]byte) (bool, error) {
+	return FileContainsAnyBytes(a.Fs, filename, subslices)
+}
+
+// Check if a file contains any of the specified byte slices.
+func FileContainsAnyBytes(fs Fs, filename string, subslices [][]byte) (bool, error) {
+	f, err := fs.Open(filename)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	return readerContainsAny(f, subslices...), nil
+}
+
+// readerContains reports whether any of the subslices is within r.
+func readerContainsAny(r io.Reader, subslices ...[]byte) bool {
+
+	if r == nil || len(subslices) == 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	largestSlice := 0
+
+	for _, sl := range subslices {
+		if len(sl) > largestSlice {
+			largestSlice = len(sl)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if largestSlice == 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	bufflen := largestSlice * 4
+	halflen := bufflen / 2
+	buff := make([]byte, bufflen)
+	var err error
+	var n, i int
+
+	for {
+		i++
+		if i == 1 {
+			n, err = io.ReadAtLeast(r, buff[:halflen], halflen)
+		} else {
+			if i != 2 {
+				// shift left to catch overlapping matches
+				copy(buff[:], buff[halflen:])
+			}
+			n, err = io.ReadAtLeast(r, buff[halflen:], halflen)
+		}
+
+		if n > 0 {
+			for _, sl := range subslices {
+				if bytes.Contains(buff, sl) {
+					return true
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if err != nil {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (a Afero) DirExists(path string) (bool, error) {
+	return DirExists(a.Fs, path)
+}
+
+// DirExists checks if a path exists and is a directory.
+func DirExists(fs Fs, path string) (bool, error) {
+	fi, err := fs.Stat(path)
+	if err == nil && fi.IsDir() {
+		return true, nil
+	}
+	if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	return false, err
+}
+
+func (a Afero) IsDir(path string) (bool, error) {
+	return IsDir(a.Fs, path)
+}
+
+// IsDir checks if a given path is a directory.
+func IsDir(fs Fs, path string) (bool, error) {
+	fi, err := fs.Stat(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	return fi.IsDir(), nil
+}
+
+func (a Afero) IsEmpty(path string) (bool, error) {
+	return IsEmpty(a.Fs, path)
+}
+
+// IsEmpty checks if a given file or directory is empty.
+func IsEmpty(fs Fs, path string) (bool, error) {
+	if b, _ := Exists(fs, path); !b {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("%q path does not exist", path)
+	}
+	fi, err := fs.Stat(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	if fi.IsDir() {
+		f, err := fs.Open(path)
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		}
+		defer f.Close()
+		list, err := f.Readdir(-1)
+		return len(list) == 0, nil
+	}
+	return fi.Size() == 0, nil
+}
+
+func (a Afero) Exists(path string) (bool, error) {
+	return Exists(a.Fs, path)
+}
+
+// Check if a file or directory exists.
+func Exists(fs Fs, path string) (bool, error) {
+	_, err := fs.Stat(path)
+	if err == nil {
+		return true, nil
+	}
+	if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	return false, err
+}
+
+func FullBaseFsPath(basePathFs *BasePathFs, relativePath string) string {
+	combinedPath := filepath.Join(basePathFs.path, relativePath)
+	if parent, ok := basePathFs.source.(*BasePathFs); ok {
+		return FullBaseFsPath(parent, combinedPath)
+	}
+
+	return combinedPath
+}